HEIDEGGER DAN BAHAYA TEKNOLOGI


A. Setyo Wibowo(1*)

(1) STF Driyarkara, Jakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Abstrak

Teknologi adalah keniscayaan. Kita membutuhkan teknologi untuk hidup, namun teknologi juga menunjukkan wajahnya yang seram: krisis ekologi, perang nuklir dan disrupsi. Bagi Heidegger, teknologi bukan sekedar pengetahuan teknis dan kumpulan perangkat (instrumentum) untuk mempermudah kerja. Inti teknologi adalah Gestell yang membingkai segala sesuatu, termasuk manusia, sebagai sumber daya untuk dieksploitasi. Heidegger menengarai bahwa inti teknologi berasal dari Metafisika Barat yang berciri ontoteologis. Manusia mesti berpikir secara lain, bukan lagi kalkulatif melainkan meditatif supaya ia memiliki relasi lebih baik dengan physis (alam).

 

Kata Kunci: teknologi, ontoteologi, Gestell (Enframing), pikiran kalkulatif dan meditatif

 

Abstract

In this age, technology is an imperative. Though we need it, technology has its own dangers: ecological crisis, nuclear war and technological disruption. Heidegger thought that technology was not merely a technical knowledge, nor a set of instruments to make work easier. The essence of technology is Gestell, Enframing, a stand point to consider everything, including man, as a standing reserve ready to be exploited. For Heidegger, the essence of technology comes from Western Metaphysics, characterized by its ontotheological structure. Man should look for another kind of thinking, meditative one, to have a better relationship with nature.

 

Key words: technology, ontotheology, Gestell (Enframing), calculative and meditative thinking.


Keywords


teknologi, ontoteologi, Gestell (Enframing), pikiran kalkulatif dan meditatif

Full Text:

PDF

References


Daftar Pustaka

Bayu Risanto, . “Jangan Tertipu Soal Perubahan Iklim”, Majalah Basis No. 07-08, Tahun ke-70, 2021.

Caputo, John D. “Heidegger and Theology”, The Cambridge Companion to Heidegger (ed. Charles B. Guignon), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Dahlstrom, Daniel O. The Heidegger Dictionary, London: Bloomsbury, 2013.

Di Martino, Carmine. “Heidegger and the Conception of Technology as Fate”, dalam buku Heidegger and Contemporary Philosophy: Technology, Living, Society & Science, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2021.

Grondin, Jean. Introduction à la métaphysique, Montréal: La Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2004.

Harari, Yuval Noah. Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow, New York: Harper-Perennial, 2017.

Harari, Yuval Noah. 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, New York: Spiegel & Grau, 2018.

Heidegger, Martin. “La constitution onto-théo-logique de la métaphysique” dalam Heidegger: Questions I et II, Paris: Tel-Gallimard, 1968.

Heidegger, Martin. “The Question Concerning Technology”, Martin Heidegger Basic Writings (translated by David Farell Krell), London: Routledge, 1978.

Heidegger, Martin. The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics (translated by William McNeill and Nicholas Walker), Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.

Henry, Michel, Incarnation: Une philosophie de la chair, Paris: Seuil, 2000.

Inwood, Michael. A Heidegger Dictionary, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1999.

Janicaud, Dominique. “La technique: la question de l’avenir”, Magazine Litteraire, Hors-Série Martin Heidegger: Les Chemins d’une pensée, mars-avril 2006, no. 9.

Le Monde, mercredi, 21 juillet 2021.

Merwin, Christopher dan Aaron James Wendland serta Christos Hadjioannou (eds.), “Introduction : Heidegger’s Thinking Through Technology”, Heidegger on Technology, New York: Routledge, 2019.

Partenie, Catalin dan Tom Rockmore (eds), Heidegger and Plato: Toward Dialogue, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2005.

Peacocke, John. « Heidegger and the problem of Onto-theology », Post-Secular Philosophy : Between Philosophy and Theology, (ed. Phillip Blond), Oxfordshire: Routledge, 1997.

Resta, Caterina “The Age of the Totalitarian Domination of Technology”, Heidegger and Contemporary Philosophy: Technology, Living, Society & Science, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2021.

Schalow, Frank dan Alfred Denker, Historical Dictionary of Heidegger’s Philosophy, Lanham (Maryland): Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2010.

Setyo Wibowo, A. “Michel Henry: Hidup Auto-Afektif”, Majalah Basis, No. 09-10, Tahun ke-66, 2017.

Setyo Wibowo, A. “Kronologi Jalan Hidup Heidegger”, Majalah Basis no 07-08, tahun ke-67, 2018.

Setyo Wibowo, A. “Covid-19: Meditasi Heideggerian”, dalam Majalah Basis, No. 05-06, Tahun ke-68, 2020.

Sommer, Christian. “The Perfection of Gestell and the Last God. Heidegger’s Criticism of Techno-Nihilism”, Heidegger and Contemporary Philosophy: Technology, Living, Society & Science, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2021.

Terzi, Roberto. “Technology and the Ambiguity of Production”, Heidegger and Contemporary Philosophy: Technology, Living, Society & Science, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2021.

Sumber Internet:

Bostrom, Nick. The end of humanity: Nick Bostrom at TEDxOxford (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0Nf3TcMiHo; 26 Maret 2013)

Bostrom, Nick. What happens when our computers get smarter than we are? (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnT1xgZgkpk; Maret 2016)

DW Stories: Japan's buddhist robot preacher | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XdQugsDz8E

Hessel, Andrew. Biotechnology/Nanotechnology: SingularityU Germany Summit 2017 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZfUJuSmBAs ; 9 Agustus 2017).

Snowden, Edward, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5WjTTi67BE, 19 Juli 2021.

The Guardian: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7H9uo3j5FQ.

“Infamous 1972 Prediction of Global Collapse in The 2040s Looks to Be Right on Track” (https://www.sciencealert.com/new-study-finds-we-re-right-on-track-for-global-collapse-predicted-in-1970s-report, 20 Juli 2021).“Yuval Harari's blistering warning to Davos, January, 24th 2020” (https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/01/yuval-hararis-warning-davos-speech-future-predications; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gG6WnMb9Fho).“Inside the First Church of Artificial Intelligence”: https://www.wired.com/story/anthony-levandowski-artificial-intelligence-religion/.“Anthony Lewandowski closes his church of AI”: https://techcrunch.com/2021/02/18/anthony-levandowski-closes-his-church-of-ai/, 19 Februari 2021).“Technology”: https://web.engr.oregonstate.edu/~funkk/Technology/technology.html---. Robot priest unveiled in Germany to mark 500 years since Reformation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PInKCfZ3LYg




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jaqfi.v6i2.15841

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JAQFI: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Fakultas Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Email: jaqfi@uinsgd.ac.id

e-Issn: 2714-9420

p-Issn: 2541-352X


 


INDEKS

Google Scholar Hasil gambar untuk index copernicus

 

______________

 

View MyStat View MyStat