HEIDEGGER DAN BAHAYA TEKNOLOGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/jaqfi.v6i2.15841Keywords:
teknologi, ontoteologi, Gestell (Enframing), pikiran kalkulatif dan meditatifAbstract
Abstrak
Teknologi adalah keniscayaan. Kita membutuhkan teknologi untuk hidup, namun teknologi juga menunjukkan wajahnya yang seram: krisis ekologi, perang nuklir dan disrupsi. Bagi Heidegger, teknologi bukan sekedar pengetahuan teknis dan kumpulan perangkat (instrumentum) untuk mempermudah kerja. Inti teknologi adalah Gestell yang membingkai segala sesuatu, termasuk manusia, sebagai sumber daya untuk dieksploitasi. Heidegger menengarai bahwa inti teknologi berasal dari Metafisika Barat yang berciri ontoteologis. Manusia mesti berpikir secara lain, bukan lagi kalkulatif melainkan meditatif supaya ia memiliki relasi lebih baik dengan physis (alam).
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Kata Kunci: teknologi, ontoteologi, Gestell (Enframing), pikiran kalkulatif dan meditatif
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Abstract
In this age, technology is an imperative. Though we need it, technology has its own dangers: ecological crisis, nuclear war and technological disruption. Heidegger thought that technology was not merely a technical knowledge, nor a set of instruments to make work easier. The essence of technology is Gestell, Enframing, a stand point to consider everything, including man, as a standing reserve ready to be exploited. For Heidegger, the essence of technology comes from Western Metaphysics, characterized by its ontotheological structure. Man should look for another kind of thinking, meditative one, to have a better relationship with nature.
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Key words: technology, ontotheology, Gestell (Enframing), calculative and meditative thinking.
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