Konsep Kebebasan di Mata Generasi Muda Muslim di Daerah Bandung dan Jakarta: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi


Irianti Usman(1), Riyanda Utari(2*), Firdaus Dwi Suwandi(3), Isman Rahmani Yusron(4)

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung,  
(3) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung, Indonesia
(4) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This phenomenological study investigated the way three authentic Indonesian Muslims who live in Bandung and Jakarta gave meaning to the word freedom. Three informants were purposively selected to participate in the study: a 34-year-old Muslim businesswoman; married; and lives in Jakarta; a Muslim man, 36 years old, single, a lawyer who lives in Bandung; and a 21-year-old single man who is a sophomore at a private university in Bandung. In-depth interview was administered to obtain detailed and more comprehensive information about the participants’ thoughts and experiences.  IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis) and Domain Analyses were utilized to analyze the data gathered. The study found that birth order, parenting styles, exposure to collectivist or individualistic value systems as well as Western concept of freedom, repentance or “Tawbah”, and increased knowledge about Islam were strongly related to their meaning construction of the word freedom.


Keywords


freedom, tawbah, parenting style, birth order

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adler A. (1937). Position in Family Constellation Influences Lifestyle. International Journal of Individual Differences, 3, 211-227.

Alase, A. (2017). The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA): A Guide to a Good Qualitative Research Approach. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 5 (2), 9-19.

Al-Ghalâyanî, Musthafâ, Syekh, ‘Idhah al-Nâsyi’în Kitâb akhlâq wa adâb wa Ijtimâ‘, Maktabah Raja Murah Pekalongan, Pekalongan, t.t.

Barber, B. K., & Harmon, E. L. (2002). Violating the Self: Parental Psychological Control of Children and Adolescents. In B. K. Barber (Ed.), Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents (pp. 15–52). American Psychological Association.https://doi.org/10.1037/10422-002

Bhat, A., M. (2014). Freedom Of Expression From Islamic Perspective. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 6, 69-77.

Berlin. I. (1969). Two Concepts of Liberty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Boyce, C., & Neale, P. (2006). Conducting in-depth interview. A guide for designing and conducting in-depth interview for evaluation input. Pathfinder International Tool Series, Monitoring and Evaluation-2. Retrieved from http://www.pathfind.org/site/docserver/m_e_tool_series_indepth_interviews.pdf?docid=6301

Creswell, John W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design Choosing Among Five Apporoaches. California: Sage Publication Inc.

Culpin, I., Heron, J., Araya, R., Melotti, R., Joinson, C. (2013). Father absence and depressive symptoms in adolescence: findings from a UK cohort. Psychol Med, 43(12), 15-26.

Engel, A., J. (2017). Ham on Engel, the four freedoms: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the revolution of an American idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Galanti. G.A. (2003). The Hispanic family and male-female relationships: An overview. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 14 (3), 180-185.

Gates, L., Lineberger, R, M., Crockett, J., and Hubbard, J. (1998). Birth order and its relationship to depression, anxiety, and self-concept test scores in children. The Journal of Fenetic Psychology. Research and Theory on Human Development, 149 (1), 29-34.

Ge, X., Best, K., Conger, R. D. and Simons, R. L. (1996). Parenting behaviors and the occurrence and co-occurrence of adolescent symptoms and conduct problems. Developmental Psychology, 32, 717–731.

Jones, D. J., Forehand, R. and Beach, S. R. H. (2000). Maternal and paternal parenting during adolescence: Forecasting early adult psychosocial adjustment. Adolescence, 35, 513–530.

Kassem, S.A. (2012, April). The concept of freedom in the Qur’an. American International

Journal of Contemporary Research, 2 (4).

Koszycki, D., Raab, K., Aldosary, F., & Bradwejn, J. (2010). A Multifaith Spiritually Based Intervention for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Pilot Randomized Trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 66(4), 430--441 (2010)

In’amuzzahidin, M. (2015). Konsep Kebebasan dalam Islam. Jurnal at-Taqaddum, 7(2), 259-276.

Lamborn, S. D., Mounts, N. S., Steinberg, L. and Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child Development, 62, 1049–1065.

Maccoby, E. and Martin, J. (1983). Socialization in the context of family: Parent–child interaction. In Handbook of child psychology: Socialization, personality, and social development , Series Ed., Edited by: Hetherington, E. M. and Mussen, P. H. Vol. 4, 1–101. New York: Wiley.

Martin, Arthur. (2009). Retrieved from the Daily Mail. June 29, 2009.

Milevsky, A., Schlechter, M., Netter, S. and Keehn, D. (2007). Maternal and paternal parenting styles in adolescents: Associations with self-esteem, depression and life-satisfaction. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 16, 39–47.

Roberts, R. E. L., & Bengtson, V. L. (1993). Relationships with parents, self-esteem, and psychological well-being in young adulthood. Social Psychology Quarterly, 56(4), 263–277.https://doi.org/10.2307/2786663

Rosenberg, M. (1985). Self-concept and psychological well-being in adolescence. In The development of the self, Edited by: Leahy, R. L. New York: Academic Press.

Spradley, J.P. (1979). The ethnographic interview. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanic College Publisher.

Steinberg, L., Lamborn, S. D., Darling, N. and Mounts, N. S. (1994). Over-time changes in adjustment and competence among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child Development, 65, 754–770.

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatf, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Uyun, Q; Kurniawan, N.I; and Jaufalaily, N. (2018). Repentance and seeking forgiveness: The effect of spiritual therapy based on Islamic tenets to improve mental health. Journal of Mental Health, Religion and Culture. Routlage Taylor and Franciss Group.

Wulandari, E., & Nashori, H.F. (2014). Pengaruh Terapi Zikir terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Lansia. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi, 6 (2), 235-250.

Yazdi, T., M., M. (2019). Freedom, the unstated facts and points. Ahlul Bayt World Assembly. Retrieved from: https://www.al-Islam.org/freedom-unstated-facts-and-points-ayatullah-muhammad-taqi-misbah-yazdi.

Zaidi, S. (2011). Birth order and its effect on depression in adults. Theses and Dissertations. 43. https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/43

Zubair, C. A. (1994). Kebebasan Manusia Menurut Konsep Islam. Jurnal Filsafat, 1-13.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jaqfi.v7i1.17549

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JAQFI: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Fakultas Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Email: jaqfi@uinsgd.ac.id

e-Issn: 2541-352X


 



Indexed By:

 Dimensions Crossref SINTA Portal Garuda Google Scholar Index Copernicus
View MyStat View MyStat