Main Article Content

Abstract

The study aims to analyze students' analytical abilities about religious moderation for religious worship through learning PAI (Pendidikan Agama Islam/Islamic Religious Education) at the State Madrasah Aliyah. This study uses a qualitative-quantitative approach with a survey method. The number of respondents to this study was 468 students of madrasah aliyah in West Java, Central Java and South Sulawesi. Data were collected using written tests and interviews. Data were analyzed using content analysis and descriptive statistics. The findings of this study indicate that studentrs’ religious moderation is strenthened in the teaching of Islamic aspects of Aqidah in madrasah aliyah through the development of higher-level thinking learning (HOTS) by connecting the values of moderation in aqidah in everyday life. These findings reinforce the urgency of learning in strengthening religious moderation through higher order thinking skills.

Keywords

Analytical Ability Aqidah Moderation Religious Rosul Quran

Article Details

How to Cite
Basri, H., Suhartini, A., Nursobah, A., & Ruswandi, U. (2022). Applying Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) to Strengthen Students’ Religious Moderation at Madrasah Aliyah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v8i2.21133

References

  1. Ahiri, J., Dunifa, L., Tanduklangi, A., & Ghani, A. R. A. (2013). The Effect of Learning Strategies on Higher-Order Thinking Skills Students with Different Learning Styles. 4(9), 8. Retrieved from https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v4i9/SUB158199.pdf
  2. Akhmadi, A. (2019). Moderasi Beragama dalam Keragaman Indonesia Religious Moderation In Indonesia’s Diversity. INOVASI: Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan, 13(2), 11. Retrieved from https://bdksurabaya.e-journal.id/bdksurabaya/article/view/82
  3. Ali, N. (2020). Measuring Religious Moderation Among Muslim Students at Public Colleges in Kalimantan Facing Disruption Era, Inferensia, 14(1), 1-24.
  4. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v14i1.1-24
  5. Ball, L. & Garton, B. L., (2005). Modeling Higher Order Thinking: The Alignment Between Objectives, Classroom Discourse, and Assessments. Journal of Agricultural Education .46(2), 58–69. 10.5032/jae.2005.02058
  6. Bosra, M. & Umiarso. (2021). Implementation of Religious Moderation Education For Santri At The Miftahul Ulum Suren Islamic Boarding School Kalisat Jember East Java, Al-Qalam Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya, 27(1). Retrieved from http://eprints.unm.ac.id/23229/1/jurnal%20Al-Qalam.pdf#
  7. Chai, C. S. & Kong, S. C. (2017). Professional learning for 21st century education. Journal of Computers in Education, 4(1), 1–4. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/ https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-016-0069-y
  8. Davis, N. J., & Robinson, R. V. (2006). The Egalitarian Face of Islamic Orthodoxy: Support for Islamic Law and Economic Justice in Seven Muslim-Majority Nations. American Sociological Review, 71 (April), 67–190. Retrieved from https://asanet.org/wp-content/uploads/savvy/images/press/docs/pdf/April2006ASRFeature.pdf
  9. Ennism, R. H. (2011). The Nature of Critical Thinking: An Outline of Ciritical Thinking Dispositions and Abilities. Chicago: University of Illinois.
  10. Esack, F. (2007). The Qur’an: A User’s Guide, One World Oxford.
  11. Giancarlo, C. A., Blohm, S. W. & Urdan, T., (2004). Assessing Secondary Students’ Disposition Toward Critical Thinking: Development of The California Measure of Mental Motivation. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(2), 347–364.. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0013164403258464
  12. Harto, K., & Tastin, T. (2019). Pengembangan Pembelajaran PAI Berwawasan Islam Wasatiyah: Upaya Membangun Sikap Moderasi Beragama Peserta Didik. At-Ta’lim : Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam, 18(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.29300/attalim.v18i1.1280
  13. Heong, Y. M., Yunos, J. M., Othman, W., Hassan, R., Kiong, T. T., & Mohamad, M. M. (2012). The Needs Analysis of Learning Higher Order Thinking Skills for Generating Ideas. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.sbspro.2012.09.265
  14. Islam, T., & Khatun, A. (2016). “Islamic Moderation†in Perspectives: A Comparison Between Oriental And Occidental Scholarships. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 3(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v3i2.488
  15. Islami, N., & Aziz, S. (2018). Strengthening of Islamic Moderation in Kindergarten Darul Qur’an Al-Karim Karangtengah Baturraden Banyumas 2017-2018. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 16(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.21154/ cendekia.v16i1.1177
  16. Karman, Anwar, R., Syarifudin, U., Muhtar., S. N. (2021). The Design for Emancipatory Quran Interpretation Learning to Deradicalize Students’ Quran Understanding, Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v7i2.12720
  17. Kay, K., (2009). “Middle Schools Preparing Young People for 21st Century Life and Workâ€. Middle School Journal, 40(5), 41–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2009.11461691
  18. Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy: An overview. Theory intoPractice, 41(4), 212-218. Retrieved from https://www.depauw.edu/files/ resources/krathwohl.pdf
  19. Lai, E. R., Bay-Borelli, M., Kirkpatrick, R., Lin, A., & Wang, C. (2011). Critical Thinking: A Literature Review Research Report. June, 1-14. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Critical-Thinking%3A-A-Literature-Review-Research-Lai-Bay-Borelli/ac07dd13e9ecea98bc14478126afc386b169b5cc
  20. Larsson, K. (2017). “Understanding and Teaching Critical Thinking—A New Approach,†International Journal of Educational Research 84(February(2):32-42 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.05.004
  21. Lin, C., Li, B., & Wu, Y. J. (2018). Existing Knowledge Assets and Disruptive Innovation: The Role of Knowledge Embeddedness and Specificity. Sustainability, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020342
  22. Lopez, J., & Whittington, M. S. (2001). Higher-Order Thinking in a College Course: A Case Study. NACTA Journal, December, 22–29. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/docview/1508545110?accountid=7374
  23. Maarif, M. A., Rafiq, M. H., & Sirojuddin, A. (2022). Implementing Learning Strategies for Moderate Islamic Religious Education in Islamic Higher Education, Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, Vol. 11 (1), 75-86. http://dx.doi.org/ :10.15575/jpi.v8i1.19037
  24. Mahrus, E., Prasojo, Z.H. & Busro. (2020). Messages of Religious Moderation Education in Sambas Islamic Manuscripts, MADANIA, 24 (1), 39-48. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.29300/madania.v24i1.3283
  25. Miri, B., David, B. C. & Uri, Z., (2007). “Purposely Teaching for The Promotion of Higherorder Thinking Skills: A Case of Critical Thinkingâ€. Research in Science Education, 37(4), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-006-9029-2
  26. Miterianifa, Ashadi, S. Saputro, & Suciati, (2020). Critical Thinking Skills Profile of Senior High School Students in Learning Chemistry. Humanity & Social Science Review, 8(3), 737–744. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8379
  27. Mubarok, M. Z., & Hamid, A. F. A. (2018). “The Rise of Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesia and Malaysiaâ€. RISEA: Review Journal of Southeast Asia, 1(1), 29-43. Retrieved from http://103.229.202.71/index.php/risea/article/view/9645
  28. Muchith, M. S. (2016). Radikalisme dalam Dunia Pendidikan. ADDIN, 10(1), 163-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/addin.v10i1.1133
  29. Nursobah, A., Ruswandi, U., Suhartini, A., & Hayati, T. (2018). Higher Order Thinking Skills at Moral Learning. Proceedings of the International Conference on Islamic Education (ICIE 2018). International Conference on Islamic Education (ICIE 2018), Bandung, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/icie-18.2018.6
  30. Prayoonsri, B., Tatsirin, S., Suntorapot, D., & Jariya, C. (2015). Factors Affecting Higher Order Thinking Skills of Students: A Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling Study. Educational Research and Reviews, 10(19), 2639–2652. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2015.2371
  31. Rotherham, (2017). The 21st Century Skills: Key Competencies Contemp. Ski. Dev. Educ., 562–1065. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/73448228/ Higher_Order_Thinking_Skills_in_the_21st_Century_Critical_Thinking
  32. Rustam, E., Hanifah, N., Kanro, B. (2018). “Deradicalization in the Implementation of Islamic Education Curriculum in SMA Masamba South Sulawesiâ€, Dinamika Ilmu. 18(2), 271-283. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v18i2.1338
  33. Saavedra, R. & Opfer, V. D., (2012). “Teaching and Learning 21st Century Skills: Lessons from the Learning Sciencesâ€. Australian Association for Research In Education, April, 35. Retrieved from https://www.aare.edu.au/data/publications/2012/Saavedra12.pdf
  34. Saifuddin. (2011). “Radikalisme Islam di Kalangan Mahasiswa: Sebuah Metamorfosa Baruâ€, Analisis, 11(1), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v11i1.605
  35. Safri, A. N. (2012). Otentisitas Risalah Kenabian (Pluralisme dan Kemanusiaan). ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 13(1), 167. https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v13i1.728
  36. Sahin, A. (2018). Critical Issues in Islamic Education Studies: Rethinking Islamic and Western Liberal Secular Values of Education. Religions, 9(11), 335. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9110335
  37. Saputro, I.B, & Azmi. F. (2022). Religious Moderation in Indonesia. Edu-Riligia: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam dan Keagamaan, 6(3), 239-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.47006/ er.v6i3.10887
  38. Singh, R. K. A., Mohtar, T. M. T., Mostafa, M. A., Singh, R. K. A. (2017). A Review of Research on the Use of Higher Order Thinking Skills to Teach Writing. International Journal of English Linguistics 8(1):23-61. https://doi.org/ 10.5539/ijel.v8n1p86
  39. Subkhan, A. (2019). Semangat Moderasi dalam “Watsiiqoh Al-Ikhwah Al-Insaniyah Min Ajli As-Salaam Al-‘Alamy Wa Al-‘Aisy Al-Mustarokâ€. Jurnal Edutrained : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, 3(2), 135–151. https://doi.org/10.37730/edutrained.v3i2.7
  40. Sukla, D., & Dungsungneon, A. P. (2016). Students Perceived Level and Teachers Teaching Strategies of Higher Order Thinking Skills; A Study on Higher Educational Institutions in Thailand. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(12), 211–219. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1099486.pdf
  41. Suntiah, R. (2021). Students’ Critical Thinking Skills In The Reflective Class of Islamic Cultural History, Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 7 (2), 195-204. https://doi.org/ 10.15575/jpi.v7i2.15060
  42. Sutrisno, E. (2019). Aktualisasi Moderasi Beragama di Lembaga Pendidikan. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 12(2), 323–348. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v12i2.113
  43. Tahir, M. (2015). The Role of Universities in The Overcoming and Prevention of Terrorist Radicalism and ISIS in The Campus in West Nusa Tenggara, Tasâmuh, 13(1), 59-68. Retrieved from https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/tasamuh/article/view/187
  44. Tampubolon, I. (2016). Struktur Paradigmatik Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Klasik: Dampaknya terhadap Pola Pikir, Sikap, dan Perilaku Keberagamaan. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v37i2.83
  45. Tezcür, G. M. (2010). The Moderation Theory Revisited: The Case of Islamic Political Actors. Party Politics, 16(1), 69–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068809339536
  46. Ülger, K. (2016). The Relationship Between Creative Thinking and Critical Thinking Skills of Students. Hacettepe Journal, 31(4), 695–710. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2016018493
  47. Weiss, R. E. (2003). Designing Problems to Promote Higher-Order Thinking. New Directions For Teaching and Learning, 2003(95), 25– 31. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.109
  48. Yee, M. H., Yunos, J. M., Hassan, R., Othman, W., & Tee, T. K. (2011). The Perception of the Level of Higher Order Thinking Skills. International Conference on Social Science and Humanity. IPEDR, 5, 281–285. Retrieved from http://www.ipedr.com/vol5/no2/62-H10167.pdf
  49. Yoesef, I. (2017). Tafhim al-Anam wasathiyatul Islam. Tafhim al-Anam wasathiyatul Islam, E-Kutub Ltd.
  50. Yousefi, H. (2017). Proximity Discourse and Islamic Unity Inspired by the Holy Qur'an. QUID: Investigación, Ciencia y Tecnología(1), 2134-2140.
  51. Yusar. (2016). “The Youth, The Sciences Students, and Religious Radicalismâ€. Al-Ulum. 16(2), 330-347. https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v16i2.154