AN ECLECTIC APPROACH TO ARABIC LANGUAGE EDUCATION: IMPLEMENTING KITAB AL-AMTSILAH AT-TASHRIFIYAH IN MODERN INDONESIAN PESANTRENS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v10i2.38651Keywords:
al-Amtsilah at-Tashrifiyah book, Arabic Language Learning, Eclectic Method, Modern, pesantren IndonesiaAbstract
The importance of effective Arabic language learning methods is increasingly recognized in Indonesia, particularly within modern pesantren. This study aims to explore how the al-Amṡilah at-Taṣrȋfiyyah book facilitates Arabic language acquisition in these educational settings. Employing a qualitative approach, this research utilizes a case study methodology, collecting primary data through interviews with three teachers and three students from Pesantren al-Amien Prenduan and Pesantren Darussalam Gontor. The findings reveal that modern pesantren implement various learning methods, including game-based learning, lingual-based learning, and eclectic-based learning. Specifically, the eclectic method integrates game-based learning with grammar instruction, where teachers provide explanations of Sharaf grammar after students complete reading and memorizing activities. This study concludes that these innovative teaching strategies enhance the effectiveness of Arabic language learning in pesantren environments. The implications of this research suggest that incorporating the eclectic method through the al-Amṡilah at-Taṣrȋfiyyah book can lead to more engaging and effective Arabic language instruction, ultimately benefiting both educators and students. Recommendations for further improving Arabic language teaching methodologies are provided to encourage ongoing development in this critical area of study.References
Adal, N. A. H. (2019). Amalan Interaksi dalam Kelas Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Lisan di UKM. International Journal of Civitalization Studies and Human Sciences, 2(1), 124–137. https://bitarajournal.com/index.php/bitarajournal/article/view/105
Alasraj, A., & Alharbi, H. (2019). The Effectiveness of Blended Learning in Teaching Arabic as a Second Language. International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Studies, 1(1), 13–17. http://www.ijrhss.org/pdf/v1-i1/3.pdf
Albariki, A. Y., & Sunarto, S. (2020). The Effect of Islamic Boarding School Environment and Student Learning Interest on Student Learning Outcomes in Social Sciences Subjects. The Indonesian Journal of Social Studies, 3(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.26740/ijss.v3n1.p31-36
Alfataftah, G. I., & Jarrar, A. G. (2018). Developing Languages to Face Challenges of Globalization and Clash of Civilizations: Arabic Language as an Example. Journal of Education and Learning, 7(4), 247. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v7n4p247
Ali, M. M. (1965). Al-Amtsilah al-Tashrifiyah. Salim Nabhan.
Ayar, Z. (2021). Integrating the Mark on the Wall Into an Efl Lesson to Teach Reading and Vocabulary. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(4), 1793-1808. https://doi.org/10.53487/ataunisosbil.976895
Baroroh, R. U., & Tolinggi, S. O. R. (2020). Arabic Learning Base On A Communicative Approach In Non-Pesantren School/ Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Pendekatan Komunikatif di Madrasah Non-Pesantren. Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning, 3(1), 64-88. https://doi.org/10.18860/ijazarabi.v3i1.8387
Boukil, S., Biniz, M., Adnani, F. E., Cherrat, L., & Moutaouakkil, A. E. E. (2018). Arabic Text Classification Using Deep Learning Technics. International Journal of Grid and Distributed Computing, 11(9), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijgdc.2018.11.9.09
Brown, H. D., & Lee, H. (2015). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Aapproach to Language Pedagogy. Pearson.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications Ltd.
Dodi, L. (2013). Metode Pengajaran Nahwu Shorof (Berkaca dari Pengalaman Pesantren). Tafaqquh, 1(1), 111–112. https://doi.org/10.52431/tafaqquh.v1i1.7
Dozie, C. P., Regis-Onuoha, A., Madu, L. I., Egwim, F. O., Okere, M. C., & Ihejirika, R. C. (2023). Impact of eclecticism on nigerian esl learners’ communicative competence: a comparative study. European Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v8i1.4694
Efrizal, D. (2012). Improving Students’ Speaking through Communicative Language Teaching Method at Mts Ja-alhaq, Sentot Ali Basa Islamic Boarding School of Bengkulu, Indonesia. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(20), 127–134. Retrieved from https://www.ijhssnet.com/journal/index/1362
Habibi, B. Y. (2019). Integrasi Kurikulum Bahasa Arab Pesantren Tradisional dan Modern di Madrasah Aliyah Program Keagamaan. Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies, 4(2) 4(2), 151-167. https://doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v4i2.178
Hanani, N., & Dodi, L. (2020). Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kontemporer: Konstruksi Metodologis Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Komunikatif-Sosiolinguistik. Cendikia Press.
Hawashin, B., Mansour, A., & Aljawarneh, S. (2013). An Efficient Feature Selection Method for Arabic Text Classification. International Journal of Computer Applications, 83(17), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5120/14666-2588
Hidayah, S. N. (2021). Pesantren for Middle-Class Muslims in Indonesia (Between Religious Commodification and Pious Neoliberalism). QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 9(1), 209. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v9i1.7641
Lubis, Maimun Aqsha Lubis Hj Abdin, Sabariah Sulaiman, and Asma Abdul Rahman. (2018). Keunggulan Kaedah Eklektik dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Arab kepada Pelajar Melayu. LSP International Journal, 3(2), 39-49. https://doi.org/10.11113/lspi.v3n2.40
Khotimah, A. K., & Dodi, L. (2022). Manajemen Integrasi Kurikulum Madrasah dan Pesantren di MTS Hidayatus Sholihin Kediri. Jurnal Al-Makrifat, 7(1), 147–148. Retrieved from http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/tapalkuda/index.php/makrifat/article/ view/4613
Larsen-Freeman, D., & Anderson, M. (2013). Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Mahmudi, A., Febriani, S. R., Hasanah, M., & Arifa, Z. (2019). Classroom Management and Arabic Learning Process Based on Multiple Intelligences in Elementary School. Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban, 6(2), 222-237. https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v6i2.11365
Mardiyah, S. M. (2020). Metode Eklektik dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Tarbiyatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmiah, 5(1), 119-143 . https://doi.org/10.55187/tarjpi.v5i1.3906
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Moreno, F. M., Lafuente, J. G., Carreón, F. Ã., & Moreno, S. M. (2017). The Characterization of the Millennials and Their Buying Behavior. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 9(5), 135. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v9n5p135
Muafiah, E., Sofiana, N. E., & Khasanah, U. (2022). Pesantren Education in Indonesia: Efforts to Create Child-Friendly Pesantren. Ulumuna, 26(2), 447-471. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v26i2.558
Muhin, R., & Yusoff, N. M. R. N. (2021). Peranan Teori Psikolinguistik dalam Pendidikan Bahasa Arab. International Journal of Adcanced Research in Islamic Studies and Education (ARISE), 1(3), 107–116.
Muradi, A., Mubarak, F., Permana, F., Hidayat, Y., & Wekke, I. (2021). Revitalization of the Existence of Arabic in Indonesia. SSRN Electronic Journal, 12(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3767448
Muriyatmoko, D., Abdullah, A. F., & Musyafa‟, Z. A. (2018). Durus Al-Lughah Gontory: Interactive Arabic Mobile Learning for Beginners. IJITEE (International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering), 2(1), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijitee.36641
Nasrulloh, M. F., Nasoih, A. K., Satiti, W. S., & Khansa, S. (2018). Mengatasi Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab melalui Pelatihan dan Permainan Bahasa Arab. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Pendidikan, 1(1), 8. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unwaha.ac.id/ index.php/abdimaspen/article/view/1040/494
Nasution, S., Asari, H., Al-Rasyid, H., Dalimunthe, R.A., Rahman, A.2024. Learning Arabic Language Sciences Based on Technology in Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), pp. 77–102 belum ada di body
Nunan, D. (2004). Task-Based Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.
Nurcholis, M., & Fathoni, F. (2022). Tashrifan Jombang: Telaah Epistemologi Kitab Al-Amtsilah Al-Tashrifiyah Karya Kyai Ma’shum Bin Ali. Muróbbî: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.52431/murobbi.v6i1.605
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Rifa’i, A. (2015). Implementasi Thariqah Al Intiqaiyyah ( Metode Eklektik ) Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di MTsN Kediri 1. Realita: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kebudayaan Islam, 13(2), 162-172. https://doi.org/10.30762/realita.v13i2.60
Ritonga, M. (2021). Strategies for Developing Tarkib Arabic Exercises Instruments for Strengthening The Understanding of Yellow Book. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 25(1). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/openview/ 16be9cf59b3d6665821366079f826837/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=29727
Ritonga, M., Nazir, A., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Dialektika Revolusi Industri 4.0. Deepublish.
Ritonga, M., Mudinillah, A., Ardinal, E., Tauhid, T., & Nurdianto, T. (2024). Enhancing Arabic Language Learning in Higher Education: Leveraging E-Campus as an Online Learning and Evaluation Platform. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(2), 491-516. doi:10.26811/peuradeun.v12i2.1103
Safitri, E. (2017). Penerapan Metode Krapyak dalam Pembelajaran Saraf di Pesantren. Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 9(2), 206-219. https://doi.org/10.24042/albayan.v9i2.2238
Salah, R. E., & Zakaria, L. Q. (2017). A comparative review of machine learning for Arabic named entity recognition. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7(2), 511-518. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.7.2.1810
Sari, A. P. P. (2018). Tinjauan Terhadap Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Jurnal Tarbiyatuna, 3(2), 24. Retrieved from http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/mataraman/index.php/tarbiyatuna/ article/view/3527
Sundari, H., Miranti, I., & Sulaeman, A. (2021). An eclectic approach in syllabus design: a preliminary study of one-to-one teaching indonesian for speakers of other languages. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 20(2), 197-210. https://doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v20i2.33060
Wahyono, I. (2019). Strategi Kiai dalam Mensukseskan Pembelajaran Nahwu dan Shorof di Pondok Pesantren Al-Bidayah Tegalbesar Kaliwates Jember. Jurnal Tarbiyatuna : Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 106-121. https://doi.org/10.29062/tarbiyatuna.v3i2.262
Wajdi, F., & Nur Aulia, R. (2019). Ma‘had ’Aly and the Challenge of Modernizing Islamic Education in Indonesia. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 3(2), 173–190. https://doi.org/10.21009/hayula.003.2.04
Woodside, A. G. (2010). Case Study Research: Theory, Methods, Practice. Emerald.
Yusuf, M. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Penelitian Gabungan (ke-2). Kencana.
Zarkasyi, H. F. (2020). Imam Zarkasyi’s Modernization of Pesantren in Indonesia (A Case Study of Darussalam Gontor). QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 8(1), 161. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i1.5760
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).