Peran Terapi Bekam dalam Meningkatkan Kebahagiaan Perspektif Al-Ghazali

Dian Siti Nurjanah; Firman Rismanto; Olvia Nursaadah

Peran Terapi Bekam dalam Meningkatkan Kebahagiaan Perspektif Al-Ghazali

Authors

Dian Siti Nurjanah UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Firman Rismanto UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Olvia Nursaadah UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Keywords:

Al-Ghazali, Cupping Therapy, Happiness

Abstract

In Islam, cupping is not only a physical therapy, but also has a spiritual dimension. In addition to restoring health, cupping therapy is also used as a means of maintaining health. Imam Al-Ghazali viewed happiness as a state of harmony between the body, soul, and spirit. This study aims to analyze the role of cupping therapy in stimulating happiness when viewed from Al-Ghazali's perspective. This study uses an exploratory descriptive design. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires and interviews. The instrument used is a happiness instrument that refers to Imam Al-Ghazali's theory of happiness in Kimiya Al-Sa'adah. The population and sample used are cupping therapy clients from Rumah Sehat Zahira. A total of 49 respondents filled out the questionnaire, while 3 respondents were interviewed. The analysis technique in the exploratory descriptive design was carried out in two stages, namely quantitative data analysis followed by qualitative data analysis. The quantitative data analysis technique used descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data analysis used the Miles & Huberman technique. The results of this study found that 63.3% of cupping therapy clients at RSH Zahira were in the high happiness category. The happiness felt after cupping therapy is caused by two things: first, the complaints that were previously experienced have improved; second, cupping therapy is a sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad Saw., so performing it is an act of obedience. These two things create a feeling of relief and happiness. It can be concluded that the majority of cupping clients report high levels of happiness due to the creation of a balance between physical and spiritual needs.

References

Achmad Khudori Soleh. (2022). Al-Ghazali’s Concept of Happiness in The Alchemy of Happiness. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 12(2), 196–211. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.122.14

Ainurrafiq, A., Risnah, R., & Ulfa Azhar, M. (2019). Terapi Non Farmakologi dalam Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi: Systematic Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 2(3), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v2i3.806

Al-Bedah, A. M., Elsubai, I. S., Qureshi, N. A., Aboushanab, T. S., Ali, G. I., El-Olemy, A. T., Khalil, A. A., Khalil, M. K., & Alqaed, M. S. (2018). The Medical Perspective of Cupping Therapy: Effects and Mechanisms of Action. Journal of Traditional and Complementray Medicine, 9(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2018.03.003

Al-Bedah, A. M. N., Elsubai, I. S., Qureshi, N. A., Aboushanab, T. S., Ali, G. I. M., El-Olemy, A. T., Khalil, A. A. H., Khalil, M. K. M., & Alqaed, M. S. (2019). The Medical Perspective of Cupping Therapy: Effects and Mechanisms of Action. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 9(2), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2018.03.003

Alza, N., & Nurhidayat, N. (2020). The Influence of Endorphin Massage on Breastfeeding Production in Post Partum Mothers at Somba Opu District Health Center of Gowa. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 2(2), 93–98. https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v2i2.61

Amiruddin, A., Qorib, M., & Zailani, Z. (2021). A Study of The Role of Islamic Spirituality in Happiness of Muslim Citizens. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 77(4). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.6655

Andrew, J., & Erdiansyah, R. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh E-WOM, Online Review, dan Kualitas Informasi terhadap Minat Beli di Market Place Tokopedia. Prologia, 5(1), 127–134.

Ashani, S., Hartono, S., Ghoni, A., Prasetyo, I. D., Kurnie, M. I. Al, Marbun, W. R., Mulyani, D. R., & Astuti, R. P. (2024). Studi Living Hadis: Praktek Terapi Bekam di Pusat Bekam Ruqyah Medan Jl. Hm. Yamin. Communnity Development Journal, 5(1), 299–307. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v5i1.23693

Awang, A. B., & Mahmad Robbi, A. A. (2020). Health Science: Medical Treatment In Prophet’s Behaviour Context / Sains Kesihatan: Perubatan Dalam Konteks Tasarrufat Nabawiyyah. Sains Humanika, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v12n2.1499

Ayob, M. A. S., Soh, N. S. M., & Zaini, M. N. M. (2021). Perspektif Ibn Miskawayh dan al-Ghazali Mengenai Kebahagiaan (Perspective of Ibn Miskawayh and al-Ghazali on Happiness). UMRAN (International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies), 8(1), 39–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2021.8n1.460

Aziz, J. B. N. A. (2020). Status Hadis-Hadis Tarikh Berbekam: Suatu Tinjauan Semula Berdasarkan Pengaplikasian dan Pandangan Semasa. Al-Takamul Al-Ma’rifi, 3(1), 1–24.

Choi, T. Y., Ang, L., Ku, B., Jun, J. H., & Lee, M. S. (2021). Evidence Map of Cupping Therapy. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(8), 1750. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081750

Cloitre, M., Khan, C., Mackintosh, M.-A., Garvert, D. W., Henn-Haase, C. M., Falvey, E. C., & Saito, J. (2019). Emotion Regulation Mediates The Relationship between ACES and Physical and Mental Health. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 11(1), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000374

El Sayed, S. M. (2023). Al-Hijamah (Prophetic Wet Cupping Therapy) is a Novel Adjuvant Treatment for Viral Hepatitis That Excretes Viral Particles and Excess Ferritin Percutaneously, Synergizes Pharmacotherapy, Enhances Antiviral Immunity and Helps Better HCC Prevention and Trea. Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, 10, 1527–1546. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHC.S409526

Ghrouz, A. K., Noohu, M. M., Dilshad Manzar, M., Warren Spence, D., BaHammam, A. S., & Pandi-Perumal, S. R. (2019). Physical Activity and Sleep Quality in Relation to Mental Health among College Students. Sleep and Breathing, 23(2), 627–634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-019-01780-z

Hasina, S. N., & Hariyani, E. C. (2021). Terapi Bekam Berpengaruh terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Darah Total. Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Nahdatul Ulama, 13(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v13i1.1095

Hidayati, H. B., Machfoed, M. H., Santoso, B., & Utomo, B. (2019). Bekam sebagai Terapi Alternatif untuk Nyeri. Neurona, 36(2), 148–156.

Hong, M., Lee, I.-S., Ryu, Y., Kim, J., & Chae, Y. (2020). Cognitive and Emotional Aspects of Cupping Therapy. Brain Sciences, 10(3), 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10030144

Jarman Arroisi, Zarkasyi, H. F., Iwan Aminur Rokhman, & Fahrudin Mukhlis. (2023). Pursuit of Spiritual Happiness: Abu Hamid al-Ghazali on The Theory of Human Nature. Progresiva : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 12(02), 291–306. https://doi.org/10.22219/progresiva.v12i02.29265

John W. Creswell. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage.

Kiani, N., Siddiqi, F. A., Qazi, W. A., Begum, R., Kayani, S., Naeem, A., & Pervaiz, S. (2022). Cupping Therapy Combined with Conventional Physical Therapy Improves Pain and Health Related Quality of Life Among Female Patients with Low Back Pain. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 39(4), 948–953. https://doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.39.4.5

Peran Terapi Bekam dalam Meningkatkan Kebahagiaan Perspektif Al-Ghazali