Perceived Parental Monitoring and Online Deviant Behavior in Adolescents: Mediated by Dark Triad Traits
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v12i1.38752Keywords:
adolescents, dark triad traits, online deviant behavior, perceived parental monitoringAbstract
This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of dark triad traits in the relationship between perceived parental monitoring and online deviant behavior among adolescents in Yogyakarta. A quantitative method was used, and data were collected from 308 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that dark triad traits partially mediated the effect of perceived parental monitoring on online deviant behavior. Specifically, the indirect influence of perceived parental monitoring on online deviant behavior was mediated by machiavellianism (17.6%), narcissism (3.5%), and psychopathy (3.8%). Furthermore, increased perceived parental monitoring could reduce the tendency toward dark triad personality traits, thereby lowering the incidence of online deviant behavior among adolescents. This study recommended that parents improved their supervision to strengthen perceived parental monitoring, thereby reducing dark triad traits and preventing online deviant behavior.
References
Anshori, B. (2023). Pengawasan orangtua minim picu kasus asusila anak meningkat di Nunukan. Niaga.Asia. https://www.niaga.asia/pengawasan-orangtua-minim-picu-kasus-asusila-anak-meningkat-di-nunukan/
Ceka, A., & Murati, R. (2016). the role of the parents in the education of children. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(5), 61–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1952.tb01331.x
Cheung, C. M. K., Wong, R. Y. M., & Chan, T. K. H. (2021). Online disinhibition: conceptualization, measurement, and implications for online deviant behavior. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 121(1), 48–64. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-08-2020-0509
Čopková, R. (2020). The dark triad in helping professions – Comparison of teachers and pedagogy students. Journal Women’s Entrepreneurship and Education, 2020(1–2), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee20.12.pp125-141
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. In SAGE Publications, Inc.
Dittus, P. J., Michael, S. L., Becasen, J. S., Gloppen, K. M., McCarthy, K., & Guilamo-Ramos, V. (2015). Parental monitoring and its associations with adolescent sexual risk behavior: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 136(6), e1587–e1599. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-0305
Eksi, F. (2012). Examination of narcissistic personality traits’ predicting level of Internet addiction and cyber bullying through path analysis. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 12(3), 1694–1706.
Fahlevi, F. (2023). 1.895 remaja alami perundungan secara siber, pelakunya 1.182 siswa. Tribunnews.Com. https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2023/02/01/1895-remaja-alami-perundungan-secara-siber-pelakunya-1182-siswa
Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). The Dark Triad of personality: A 10 year review. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7, 199–216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12018
Glascoe, F. P., & Dworkin, P. H. (1995). The role of parents in the detection of developmental and behavioral problems. Pediatrics, 95(6), 829–836.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. 7th edition. Pearson.
Hardiyanto, S., & Romadhona, E. S. (2018). Remaja dan perilaku menyimpang (studi kasus remaja di Kota Padangsidimpuan). Jurnal Interaksi : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(1), 23–32. http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/interaksi/article/view/1785
Hartney, E. (2023). Deviant behavior: definition, causes, and types. https://www.verywellmind.com/socially-acceptable-to-socially-deviant-addictions-22243#:~:text=Deviant behavior is defined as,formal societal expectations and laws.
Jayani, D. H. (2021). Penggunaan internet di kalangan siswa sekolah semakin meningkat. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/05/03/tren-siswa-sekolah-menggunakan-internet-semakin-meningkat
Jin, C., Wang, B., Ji, A., & Zhao, B. (2022). Perceived parental monitoring and online deviant behavior among chinese adolescents: a moderated mediation model. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 31(10), 2825–2836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02237-w
Jonason, P. K., Lyons, M., & Bethell, E. (2014). The making of darth vader: Parent-child care and the dark triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 67(6), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.10.006
Khurana, A., Bleakley, A., Jordan, A. B., & Romer, D. (2015). The protective effects of parental monitoring and internet restriction on adolescents’ risk of online harassment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(5), 1039–1047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0242-4
Lionetti, F., Palladino, B., Moses Passini, C., Casonato, M., Hamzallari, O., Ranta, M., Dellagiulia, A., & Keijsers, L. (2019). The development of parental monitoring during adolescence: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 16(5), 552–580. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2018.1476233
Ngewa, H. M. (2021). Peran orang tua dalam pengasuhan anak. EDUCHILD (Journal of Early Childhood Education), 1(1), 96–115.
Novrialdy, E. (2019). Kecanduan game online pada remaja: dampak dan pencegahannya. Buletin Psikologi, 27(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.47402
Pabian, S., De Backer, C. J. S., & Vandebosch, H. (2015). Dark Triad personality traits and adolescent cyber-aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 75, 41–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j. paid.2014.11.015
Pahlevi, R. (2022). Penetrasi internet di kalangan remaja tertinggi di Indonesia. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/06/10/penetrasi-internet-di-kalangan-remaja-tertinggi-di-indonesia
Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY, 36, 556–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2017-0-01262-4
Peterson, T. J. (2022). What Is Parenting? What Does It Mean to Be a Parent? https://www.healthyplace.com/parenting/parenting-skills-strategies/what-is-parenting-what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-parent
Prayoga, F. (2017). Lemahnya pengawasan orangtua dinilai jadi penyebab maraknya kejahatan anak. Nasional.Okezone.Com. https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2017/07/24/337/1742540/lemahnya-pengawasan-orangtua-dinilai-jadi-penyebab-maraknya-kejahatan-anak
Raodia. (2019). Pengaruh perkembangan teknologi terhadap terjadinya kejahatan mayantara (cybercrime). Jurisprudentie : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 6(2), 230–239. https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie.v6i2.11399
Republika.co.id. (2016). 97 persen remaja indonesia pernah mengakses pornografi. News.Republika.Co.Id. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/oew0yb361/97-persen-remaja-indonesia-pernah-mengakses-pornografi#:~:text=REPUBLIKA.CO.ID%2C BOGOR,begitu juga di kalangan siswa.
Rhamdayanti, S., Dahlan, T. H., & Nurendah, G. (2020). Personal fable, perceived parental monitoring, dan perilaku berisiko pada remaja di Bandung. Journal of Psychological Science and Profession, 4(2), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v4i2.25160
Rizal, I., & Handayani, B. (2021). Gambaran kepribadian gelap (dark triad personality) pada pengguna media sosial. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 18(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2021.vol18(1).5564
Rohmalimna, A., Yeau, O., & Sie, P. (2022). The role of parental parenting in the formation of the child’s self-concept. World Psychology, 1(2), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.55849/wp.v1i2.99
Rosyidah, F. N., & Nurdin, M. F. (2018). Perilaku menyimpang : media sosial sebagai ruang baru dalam tindak pelecehan seksual remaja. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Sosiologi, 2(2), 38–48.
Stattin, Haäkan, & Kerr, M. (2000). Parental monitoring: a reinterpretation. Child Development, 71(4), 1072–1085. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00210
Stattin, Håkan, Kerr, M., & Tilton-Weaver, L. (2010). Parental monitoring: a critical examination of the research. Contemporary Issues in Parental Monitoring, 1, 3–38. http://www.nber.org/papers/w16019
Tajmirriyahi, M., Doerfler, S. M., Najafi, M., Hamidizadeh, K., & Ickes, W. (2021). Dark triad traits, recalled and current quality of the parent-child relationship: A non-western replication and extension. Personality and Individual Differences, 180(April), 110949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110949
Wahib, A. (2015). Konsep orang tua dalam membangun kepribadian anak. Jurnal Paradigma, 2(1).
Zhang, H., & Zhao, H. (2022). How is virtuous personality trait related to online deviant behavior among adolescent college students in the internet environment? a moderated moderated-mediation analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159528
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
1. The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published on the E-Journal of Psychology website is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral right remains the author of the script).
2. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-SA), which means that the Journal of Psychology reserves the right to save, transmit media / format, manage in database form, , maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it continues to include the name of the Author as the owner of Copyright.
3. Printed and published print and electronic manuscripts are open access for any purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.
Â




