Peran Self-Compassion terhadap Dimensi-dimensi Kualitas Hidup Kesehatan pada Remaja Panti Asuhan


Annisa Zahra Kawitri(1), Ratih Arruum Listiyandini(2*), Rina Rahmatika(3)

(1) Fakultas Psikologi Universitas YARSI, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Psikologi Universitas YARSI, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Psikologi Universitas YARSI, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The purpose of thi study is to examine whether self-compassion can predict the level of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among adolescents who live in foster care. The study used quantitative method with cross-sectional design. The sample were 140 teenagers recruited using convenience sampling technique from several foster care in Bekasi and Jakarta. Self Compassion Scale (SCSC) and KIDSCREEN-27 instrument were used to measure the level of self-compassion and HRQoL. Regression test was found that the influence of self-compassion toward HRQoL is significant on the dimension of physical wellbeing, psychological wellbeing, parent relations and autonomy, and school environment. However, self-compassion did not have significant influence toward health-related quality of life on the dimension of social support and peers. The role of self-compassion toward HRQoL implied that adolescents living at foster care need to develop a compassionate attitude for theirself in order to achieve better HRQoL.


Keywords


adolescents, Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL), self-compassion, foster care

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahyani, L. N. (2016). Meningkatkan adversity quotient (daya juang) pada anak-anak panti asuhan melalui penguatan sosial support. Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual, 1(1), 53-61.

Azwar, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Psikologi Edisi II. Pustaka Pelajar.

Awaliyah, A., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2017). Pengaruh rasa kesadaran terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pada mahasiswa. Journal Psikogenesis, 5(2), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v5i2.498

Baer, R. A., Lykins, E. L., & Peters, J. R. (2012). Mindfulness and self-compassion as predictors of psychological well-being in long-term meditators and matched nonmeditators. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 7(3), 230-238. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2012.674548

Bellizzi, K. M., Aziz, N. M., Rowland, J. H., Weaver, K., Arora, N. K., Hamilton, A. S., Oakley-Girvan, I., & Keel, G. (2012). Double jeopardy? Age, race, and HRQOL in older adults with cancer. Journal of Cancer Epidemiology, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/478642

Daya, R., Bayat, Z., & Raal, F. J. (2016). Effects of diabetes mellitus on health-related quality of life at a tertiary hospital in South Africa: A cross-sectional study. South African Medical Journal, 106(9), 918-928. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2016.v106i9.9899

Dewi, A. A. A., & Valentina, T. D. (2013). Hubungan kelekatan orang tua-remaja dengan kemandirian pada remaja di SMKN 1 Denpasar. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 1(1), 181-189.

Endarti, D., Riewpaiboon, A., Thavorncharoensap, M., Praditsitthikorn, N., Hutubessy, R., & Kristina, S. A. (2015). Evaluation of health-related quality of life among patients with cervical cancer in Indonesia. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 16(8), 3345-3350. http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.8.3345

Febrinabilah, R., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2016). Hubungan antara self-compassion dengan resiliensi pada mantan pecandu narkoba dewasa awal. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Peneliti Muda Psikologi Indonesia, 1(1), 19-28.

Fourianalistyawati, E., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2017). Hubungan antara mindfulness dengan depresi pada remaja. Journal Psikogenesis, 5(2). 115-122. https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v5i2.500

Gamayanti, W., & Hidayat, I. N. (2019). Marah dan kualitas hidup orang yang mengalami psikosomatik. Jurnal Psikologi, 18(2), 177-186. https://doi.org/10.14710/jp.18.2.177-186

Gandaputra, A. (2009). Gambaran self-esteem remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Jurnal Psikologi, 7(2), 72-90.

Gouveia, J., Duarte, C., Matos, M., & Fráguas, S. (2014). The protective role of self‐compassion in relation to psychopathology symptoms and quality of life in chronic and in cancer patients. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 21(4), 311-323. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/cpp.1838

Hartati, L., & Respati, W. S. (2012). Kompetensi interpersonal pada remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan asrama dan yang tinggal di panti asuhan cottage. Jurnal Psikologi, 10(02).

Hidayati, F. N. R. (2015). Hubungan antara self compassion dengan work family conflict pada staf markas Palang Merah Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 14(2), 183-189. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.14.2.183-189

Hidayati, D. S. (2015). Self compassion dan loneliness. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 3(1), 154-164. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v3i1.2136

Humphreys, D. K., Goodman, A., & Ogilvie, D. (2013). Associations between active commuting and physical and mental well-being. Preventive Medicine, 57(2), 135-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.04.008

Kumalasari, F., & Ahyani, L. N. (2012). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan penyesuaian diri remaja di panti asuhan. Jurnal Psikologi: PITUTUR, 1(1), 19-28.

Lazarusli, B., Lestari, S., Abdullah, G., Sudrajat, R., & Suciptaningsih, O. A. (2014). Penguatan pengaruh keluarga dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak melalui seminar dan pendampingan masalah keluarga. E-DIMAS, 5.

Loh, D. A., Moy, F. M., Zaharan, N. L., & Mohamed, Z. (2015). Disparities in health‐related quality of life among healthy adolescents in a developing country: The impact of gender, ethnicity, socio‐economic status and weight status. Child: Care, Health and Development, 41(6), 1216-1226. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12252

Maslihah, S. (2011). Studi tentang hubungan dukungan sosial, penyesuaian sosial di lingkungan sekolah dan prestasi akademik siswa SMPIT Assyfa Boarding School Subang Jawa Barat. Jurnal Psikologi, 10(2), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.10.2.103-114

Mazaya, K. N., & Supradewi, R. (2011). Konsep diri dan kebermaknaan hidup pada remaja di panti asuhan. Jurnal Psikologi Proyeksi, 6(2). 103-112. http://doi.org/10.30659/p.6.2.103-112

Moore, R. C., Kaup, A. R., Thompson, W. K., Peters, M. E., Jeste, D. V., Golshan, S., & Eyler, L. T. (2014). From suffering to caring: A model of differences among older adults in levels of compassion. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 30(2), 185-191. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4123

Muris, P. (2016). A protective factor against mental health problems in youths? A critical note on the assessment of self-compassion. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(5), 1461-1465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0315-3

Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250. https:// doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027

Neff, K. D. (2016). Does self-compassion entail reduced self-judgment, isolation, and over-identification? A response to Muris, Otgaar, and Petrocchi (2016). Mindfulness, 7(3), 791-797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0531-y

Neff, K. D., & McGehee, P. (2010). Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity, 9(3), 225-240. https:// doi.org/10.1080/15298860902979307

Neff, K. D., Whittaker, T. A., & Karl, A. (2017). Examining the factor structure of the self-compassion scale in four distinct populations: Is the use of a total scale score justified?. Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(6). 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2016.1269334

Neff, K. (2018). Self-Compassion. http://self-compassion.org/the-three-elements-of-self-compassion-2/

Ogden, J. (2007). Health Psychology 4thed. Mc Graw Hill.

Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2008). Human Development 9th ed. Kencana.

Pioh, E., Posumah, J., & Tulusan, F. (2015). Implementasi kebijakan pengasuhan anak dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia di Panti Asuhan Nazareth Tomohon. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 2(029).

Rahman, A. A., Permana, L., & Hidayat, I. N. (2019). Peran mindfulness dalam meningkatkan behavioral self control pada remaja. Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku, 3(2), 110-117. https://doi.org/10.25077/jip.3.2.110-117.2019

Ravens-Sieberer, U., Gosch, A., Rajmil, L., Erhart, M., Bruil, J., Duer, W., & Mazur, J. (2005). KIDSCREEN-52 quality-of-life measure for children and adolescents. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research, 5(3), 353-364. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737167.5.3.353

Ravens-Sieberer, U., Herdman, M., Devine, J., Otto, C., Bullinger, M., Rose, M., & Klasen, F. (2013). The European KIDSCREEN approach to measure quality of life and well-being in children: Development, current application, and future advances. Quality of Life Research, 23(3), 791-803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0428-3

Sandri, R. (2015). Perilaku bullying pada remaja panti asuhan ditinjau dari kelekatan dengan teman sebaya dan harga diri. Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa, 10(1).43-57.

Sarwono, S. W. (2000). Psikologi Remaja. Rajawali.

Savitri, W. C., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2017). Mindfulness dan kesejahteraan psikologis pada remaja. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 2(1), 43-59. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v2i1.1323

Sihotang, N., Yusuf, A. M., & Daharnis, D. (2013). Pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap pencapaian tugas perkembangan remaja awal dalam aspek kemandirian emosional (Studi eksperimen di SMP Frater Padang). Konselor, 2(4), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.24036/02013242898-0-00

Stolow, D., Zuroff, D. C., Young, J. F., Karlin, R. A., & Abela, J. R. (2016). A prospective examination of self-compassion as a predictor of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 35(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2016.35.1.1

Susilowati, K., Andayani, T. R., & Priyatama, A. N. (2012). Hubungan antara konformitas teman sebaya dan konsep diri dengan kemandirian pada remaja Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Karanganyar. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa, 1(1).

Syukur, A. (2015). Pengaruh pengasuh membentuk sikap sosioemosional anak (Studi kasus di panti asuhan). PG-PAUD Trunojoyo, 2(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.21107/pgpaudtrunojoyo.v2i1.1806

Tokuda, Y., Doba, N., Butler, J. P., & Paasche-Orlow, M. K. (2009). Health literacy and physical and kesejahteraan psikologis in Japanese adults. Patient Education And counseling, 75(3), 411-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.031

Tricahyani, I. A. R., & Widiasavitri, P. N. (2016). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan penyesuaian diri pada remaja awal di panti asuhan kota Denpasar. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana (Edisi Khusus Cultural Health Psychology), 168-176. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/28068/17623

Von Rueden, U., Gosch, A., Rajmil, L., Bisegger, C., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2006). Socioeconomic determinants of health related quality of life in childhood and adolescence: Results from a European study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60(2), 130-135. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.039792

Wang, M. T., & Holcombe, R. (2010). Adolescents’ perceptions of school environment, engagement, and academic achievement in middle school. American Educational Research Journal, 47(3), 633-662. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831209361209

Wuon, A. S., Bidjuni, H., & Kallo, V. (2016). Perbedaan tingkat depresi pada remaja yang tinggal di rumah dan yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan Bakti Mulia Karombasan Kecamatan Wanea Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 4(2). 1-8.

Yosep, I., Puspowati, N. L. N. S., & Sriati, A. (2009). Pengalaman traumatik penyebab gangguan jiwa (skizofrenia) pasien di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Cimahi. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung, 41(4). 194-200. http://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v41n4.2

Zhang, J. W., & Chen, S. (2016). Self-compassion promotes personal improvement from regret experiences via acceptance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(2), 244-258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167215623271




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v7i1.4406

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


web
stats

View My Stats

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.