Construct Validity of Indonesian Vocational Interest Test (Tes Minat Vokasional Indonesia) to Measure Interest of Vocational School Student

Authors

  • Rifqa Putri Ayuni Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Moh. Abdul Hakim Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v12i2.44353

Keywords:

Vocational high school student, vocational interest test, validity construct

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the construct validity of Tes Minat Vokasional Indonesia (TMVI) in gauging the interests of vocational high school students. To achieve the stated objective, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was adopted as the study approach. Accordingly, the respondents of this investigation comprised 474 students from SMKN 2 Surakarta. The obtained results showed that model fit indicators such as CFI, TLI, SRMR, and RMSEA, all fell within the designated ranges (CFI and TLI ≥ .90, SRMR ≤ .08, and RMSEA ≤ .06). This suggest that TMVI had a rather good construct to measure the interests of vocational high school students. However, the factor loading analysis conducted reflected that some items showed factor loading values below the designated threshold (≥0.15). This observation invariably imply that the contribution of the items having low factor loading values to the measured construct was minimal. A plausible reason for this is because the vocabulary used by vocational high school pupils was not age-appropriate. Therefore, if TMVI is to be used to gauge the interests of vocational high school students, its wordings must be modified.

References

Azwar, S. (1987). Reliabilitas dan Validitas.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Februari 2024. https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2024/05/06/2372/tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka--tpt--sebesar-4-82-persen-dan-rata-rata-upah-buruh-sebesar-3-04-juta-rupiah-per-bulan.html

Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford publications.

Cattel, R. (1978). The scientific use of factor analysis in behavioral and life sciences. In Biological Psychology. Plenum Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0511(79)90014-0

Darni, R., Mursyida, L., & Samala, A. D. (2021). Career Exploration System (C-EXSYS) in Era Society 5.0 Based on Expert System. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Pendidikan, 14(2), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.24036/tip.v14i2.491

Data Pokok Pendidikan Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. (2024). SMKN 2 Surakarta. https://dapo.dikdasmen.go.id/sekolah/04067A1AFFD3F4D6C5CB

Defit, S., Ali, G., Puji, A. A., & Satria, R. (2019). Defit, S., Ali, G., Puji, A. A., & Satria, R. Prosiding CELSciTech.

Goretzko, D., Siemund, K., & Sterner, P. (2024). Evaluating Model Fit of Measurement Models in Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 84(1), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131644231163813

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Hakim, et al. (2024). Technical Book Tes Minat Dewasa Indonesia (TMVI).

Hambleton, R. K., Merenda, P. F., & Spielberger, C. D. (2004). Adapting educational and psychological tests for cross-cultural assessment. Psychology Press.

Hoff, K. A., Chu, C., Einarsdóttir, S., Briley, D. A., Hanna, A., & Rounds, J. (2022). Adolescent vocational interests predict early career success: Two 12-year longitudinal studies. Applied Psychology, 71(1), 49–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12311

Holland, J. L. (1973). Making vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalities and work environments. Psychological Assessment Resources.

Hunter, J. E., & Schmidt, F. L. (1990). Methods of Meta-Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings. Sage Publications.

Kelly, S. E., Bourgeault, I., & Dingwall, R. (2010). Qualitative interviewing techniques and styles. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Methods in Health Research, 19, 307–326.

Lee, P., Joo, S. H., & Lee, S. (2019). Examining stability of personality profile solutions between Likert-type and multidimensional forced choice measure. Personality and Individual Differences, 142(August 2018), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.01.022

Mahardika, R., Nurhayati, S., Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, P., & Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, F. (2024). Pemanfaatan Hasil Tes Minat bagi Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia, 1(2), 292–297.

Matondang, Z. (2009). Validitas dan reliabilitas suatu instrumen penelitian. Jurnal Tabularasa, 6(1), 87–97.

Nola, L. F. (2024). Mengatasi Pengangguran SMK (IS Kom IX Juni IV 2024). DPR RI. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/pusaka/files/isu_sepekan/Isu Sepekan---IV-PUSLIT-Juni-2024-209.pdf

Taherdoost, H. (2019). What Is the Best Response Scale for Survey and Questionnaire Design. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), 8(1), 1–10. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3588604

Tracey, T. J. G. (2002). Personal globe inventory: Measurement of the spherical model of interests and competence beliefs. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 60(1), 113–172. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1817

Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2020). Structural Equation Modeling: Applications Using Mplus (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Yudiana, W., Purwono, U., & Wiyono, S. (2011). Technical Manual Padjadjaran Interest Iventory. January 2011, 67. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326292604_Technical_Manual_Padjadjaran_Interest_Inventory

Zamanzadeh, V., Ghahramanian, A., Rassouli, M., Abbaszadeh, A., Alavi-Majd, H., & Nikanfar, A.-R. (2015). Design and Implementation Content Validity Study: Development of an instrument for measuring Patient-Centered Communication. Journal of Caring Sciences, 4(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2015.017

Zhang, B., Luo, J., & Li, J. (2024). Moving beyond Likert and traditional forced-choice scales: A comprehensive investigation of the graded forced-choice format. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 59(3), 434-460. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2023.2235682

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check