The Effect of Learning Style on Students’ Learning Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/jtk.v6i1.12603Keywords:
covid-19 pandemic, learning performace, learning style, online learningAbstract
The research aims to determine the effect of learning style on students’ performance through online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The subjects of study are 269 chemistry education students at three universities in Indonesia. The data collection of learning style uses a Likert scale questionnaire, and learning performance is obtained from students’ grade point average. In this research, students’ learning style was divided into visual, auditorial, and kinesthetic. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with linear regression and ANOVA tests. The learning styles positively affect student learning performance by 4.7%, while 95.3% of other factors are not examined in this study. The learning performance of students with auditory is higher than visual and kinesthetic learning styles. Based on the inferential analysis, there is no significant difference in student learning performance based on student learning styles. Therefore, students with different learning styles have the same learning performance in online learning.
References
Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: students’ perspectives. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPSP. 2020261309
Ahmadi, H A. & Supriyono, W. (2004). Psikologi belajar (Revisi). PT. Rineka Cipta.
Alnujaidi, S. (2018). The relationship between EFL students’ perceptual learning styles and their language learning strategies in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of English Linguistics, 9(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n1p69
Aqel, Fawaz & Mahmoud, S. (2006). Learning styles of an-najah national university students in learning english as a foreign language. An - Najah Univ. J. Res. (Humanities), 20(2), 597–624. Retrieved from https://staff-old.najah.edu/sameer/published-research/learning-styles-najah-national-university-students-learning-english-foreig
Bire, A. L., Geradus, U., & Bire, J. (2014). Pengaruh gaya belajar visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Jurnal Kependidikan, 44(2), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v44i2.5307
Chatib, M. (2012). Orangtuanya manusia: melejitkan potensi dan kecerdasan dengan menghargai fitrah setiap anak. PT. Mizan Pustaka.
Copriady, J. (2015). Self - motivation as a mediator for teachers’ readiness in applying ICT in teaching and learning. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 13(4), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.529
Demirbas, O. O., & Demirkan, H. (2007). Learning styles of design students and the relationship of academic performance and gender in design education. Learning and Instruction, 17(3), 345–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.02.007
DePorter, B., & Hernacki, M. (2015). Quantum learning: membiasakan belajar nyaman dan menyenangkan (Translate: Alwiyah Abdurrahman & Sari Meutia; ed. 1). Kaifa.
Gleason, B. (2020). Expanding interaction in online courses: integrating critical humanizing pedagogy for learner success. Educational Technology Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09888-w
Han, I., & Shin, W. S. (2016). The use of a mobile learning management system and academic achievement of online students. Computers and Education, 102, 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.07.003
Ibrahim, R. H., & Hussein, D. (2016). Assessment of visual , auditory , and kinesthetic learning style among undergraduate nursing students. Publisher of International Academic Journals, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijans.v5i1.5124
Joksimović, S., Gašević, D., Kovanović, V., Riecke, B. E., & Hatala, M. (2015). Social presence in online discussions as a process predictor of academic performance. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 31(6), 638–654. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12107
Kemendikbud. (2020). Surat edaran kemendikbud no.4 tahun 2020 (p. 300). Retrieved from http://pgdikmen.kemdikbud.go.id/read-news/surat-edaran-mendikbud-nomor-4-tahun-2020
Kirna, I. M. (2014). Pengembangan konten online untuk mendukung blended learning pada perkuliahan kimia kuantum dasar. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 33(2), 186–197. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v2i2.2146
Magdalena, S. M. (2015). The relationship of learning styles, learning behaviour and learning outcomes at the romanian students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180, 1667–1672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.062
Mailizar, Almanthari, A., Maulina, S., & Bruce, S. (2020). Secondary school mathematics teachers ’ views on e-learning implementation barriers during the Covid-19 pandemic : the case of indonesia. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/8240
Maric, M., Penger, S., Todorovic, I., Djurica, N., & Pintar, R. (2015). Differences in learning styles: a comparison of slovenian universities. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197(February), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.079
Marpaung, J. (2015). Pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. KOPASTA: Journal of the Counseling Guidance Study Program, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.33373/kop.v2i2.302
Munir, M. (2010). Penggunaan learning management system (lms) di perguruan tinggi: studi kasus di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 1(1), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v1i1.222
Nasrum, A. (2018). Uji normalitas data untuk penelitian. Jayapangus Press Books, i-117.
Özbaş, S. (2013). The investigation of the learning styles of university students. Online Journal of New Horizons in Education, 3(1), 53–58. Retrieved from http://www.crlt.umich.edu/sites/default/files/resource_files/CRLT_no10.pdf
Redecker, C., Leis, M., Leendertse, M., Punie, Y., Gijsbers, G., Kirschner, P., Stoyanov, S., & Hoogveld, B. (2011). The future of learning: preparing for change - publication. In Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2791/64117
Rijal, S., & Bachtiar, S. (2015). Hubungan antara sikap, kemandirian belajar, dan gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Jurnal Bioedukatika, 3(2), 15. https://doi.org/10.26555/bioedukatika.v3i2.4149
Rosli, M. S., Saleh, N. S., Aris, B., Ahmad, M. H., Sejzi, A. A., & Shamsudin, N. A. (2015). E-learning and social media motivation factor model. International Education Studies, 9(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n1p20
Sari, A. K. (2014). Analisis karakteristik gaya belajar VAK (visual, auditorial, kinestetik) mahasiswa pendidikan informatika angkatan 2014. Jurnal Ilmiah Edutic, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21107/edutic.v1i1.395
Shaw, R. S. (2012). A study of the relationships among learning styles, participation types, and performance in programming language learning supported by online forums. Computers and Education, 58(1), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.08.013
Suryadi, A. (2007). Pemanfaatan ict dalam pembelajaran. Pendidikan Terbuka dan Jarak Jauh, 8(1), 6. Retrieved from http://simpen.lppm.ut.ac.id/ptjj/PTJJ%20Vol%208.2%20september%202007/01-acesuryadi.pdf
Tseng, J. C. R., Chu, H. C., Hwang, G. J., & Tsai, C. C. (2008). Development of an adaptive learning system with two sources of personalization information. Computers and Education, 51(2), 776–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2007.08.002
United Nation of Educational Scientific and Culture Organization (UNESCO). (2020). COVID-19 impact on education. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/Covid19/educationresponse
Wei, H. C., Peng, H., & Chou, C. (2015). Can more interactivity improve learning achievement in an online course? Effects of college students’ perception and actual use of a course-management system on their learning achievement. Computers and Education, 83, 10–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.12.013
Zaharah, Kirilova, G. I., & Windarti, A. (2020). Dampak wabah virus corona terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar di Indonesia. Salam: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar’i, 7(3), 269–282. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15104
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).