KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM IJTIHAD HUKUM WARIS DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v20i2.3210Abstract
Abstract
The discourse on Islamic law has always been the public attention, both from the standpoint of fiqh, as well as other legal side (civil/ common law, customary or feminism). Ijtihad as part of legal reform, is an important part of the dynamics of inheritance law from the time of as-shahabh (the companions) to this day. This paper attempts to describe the development of inheritance law in Indonesia. Some thoughts on equality in inheritance law are part of ijtihad object of legal experts as well as developments in Court decisions.
Key words:
Fiqh, Ijtihad, Iquality, Renewal, Inheritance
Abstrak
Diskursus tentang hukum waris Islam selalu menjadi perhatian publik, baik dari sudut pandang fikih, maupun sisi hukum lainnya (hukum Barat, adat atau feminisme). Ijtihad sebagai bagian dari pembaharuan hukum, menjadi bagian penting dalam dinamika hukum waris mulai dari zaman sahabat hingga saat ini. Tulisan ini mencoba menÂdeskripsiÂkan perkembangan hukum waris di Indonesia. Beberapa pemikiran tentang kesetaraan dalam hukum waris menjadi bagian objek ijtihad para ahli hukum termasuk juga perkembangan dalam putusan Pengadilan.
Kata Kunci:
Fikih, Ijtihad, Kesetaraan, Pembaharuan, Waris
References
Abû ’Abdullâh Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abî Bakr al-Qurthubî. 2006. al-Jâmi‘ li Ahkâm al-Qur’ân. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risâlah.
Ahmad Nahrowi ‘abd Salam al-Indonesia. 1988. al-Imâm al-Syâfi‘îfî Madzâhib al-Qadî-m wa al-Jadîd. t.t.: t.pn.
Barraj, Jumu‘at Muhammad. 1981. Ahkam al-Mawârits fî Syarî’at al-Islâmiyyah. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr.
Dja’far, Moh. 2007. Polemik Hukum Waris. Jakarta: Kencana Mas Publishing House.
Fadlan, 2011. “Islam, Feminisme dan Konsep Kesetaraan Gender dalam al-Quranâ€, dalam Jurnal KARSA, vol. 9, No. 2.
Fakhr al-Dîn Al-Râzî, Fakhr al-Dîn. 1986. Manâqib al-Imâm al-Syâfi‘î. Mesir: Kuliyyât al-Azhariyyah.
Fanani, Ahmad dkk. 2014. “Mengenal Hukum keluarga Islamâ€, dalam Majalah Peradilan Agama edisi 7 Oktober Tahun 2014.
Hadikusuma, Hilman. 2000. Hukum Kekerabatan Adat. Jakarta: Fajar Agung.
Harahap, M. Yahya. 2005. Hukum Acara Perdata tentang Gugatan, Persidangan, Penyitaan, Pembukitian dan Putusan Pengadilan. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Khalâf, ‘Abd. Wahhâb. t.th. Ushûl al-Fiqh. Kairo: Syabab al-Azhar.
Lubis, Syakwan. 2006. “Gerakan Feminise dalam Era
Postmodernisme Abad 21,†dalam Jurnal Demokrasi, vol. V, No. 1.
Madjid, Nurcholish. 2000. Islam Doktrin dan Peradaban. Jakarta: Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina.
Mahmood, Tahir. 1972. Family Law Reform in The Muslim World. New Delhi: The Indian Law Institute.
Mudzhar, M. Atho. 2000. Membaca Gelombang Ijtihad: Antara Tradisi dan Liberasi. Yogyakarta: Titian Ilahi Press.
Muhammad Abû Zahrah, Muhammad Abû. 1963. Ahkâm al-Tarikât wa al-ârîts. Kairo: Dâr al-Fikr al-‘Arabî.
Muhammad bin Shâlih bin ‘Utsaymîn. 1983. Tashil al-Farâ’idl. Mam¬lakah ‘Arabiyyah: Dâr al-Thayyibah
Muhammad ibn ‘Ali ibn Muhammad al-Syawkânî. t.th. Nayl al-Awthâr Syarh Muntaqâ al-Akhbâr. Kairo: Mushthafâ al-Bâbî al-Halâbî.
Muhammad, Abdul Kadir. 2000. Hukum Perdata Indonesia. Bandung: Citra Aditya.
Nurlaelawati, Euis. 2010. Modernization, Tradition and Identity The Kompilasi Hukum Islam and Legal Practice in Indonesian Religious Courts. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Puspitawati, Herien. 2012. “Pengelan Konsep Gender, Kesetaraan dan Keadilan Gender,†Makalah disampaikan di IPB Bogor
Qardlâwî, Yûsuf. 1994. al-Ijtihâd al-Mu‘ashshirah bayna al-Indibâth wa al-Infirâth. Kairo: Dâr al-Tawzi‘ wa al-Nashr al-Islâmiyyah.
Sabiq, Sayyid. t.th. Figh al-Sunnah. Mesir: al-Fath lil i‘lâm al-‘Arabî.
Saimima, Iqbal Abdurrauf (ed.). 1988. Polemik Reaktualisasi Ajaran Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas.
Siregar, Bismar. 1989. Bunga Rampai Karangan Terbesar Bismar Siregar. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Sjadzali, Munawir. 1997. Ijtihad Kemanusiaan. Jakarta: Paramadina.
Soekanto, Soerjono. 2010. Hukum Adat Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Soepomo. 1989. Bab-bab tentang Hukum Adat. Bandung: University.
Subekti. 2005. Pokok-pokok Hukum Perdata. Jakarta: Intermasa.
Sultana, Abeda. 2011. “Patriarchy and Women’s Subordination: A Theoretical Analysisâ€, The Arts Faculty Journal, Juli 2010-Juni 2011.
Syaltuth, Mahmud. 1968. al-Islâm ‘Aqîdah wa Syarî‘ah. Mesir: Dâr al-Shurûq.
Umar, Nasaruddin. 1999. Kodrat Perempuan dalam Islam. Jakarta: Lembaga Kajian Agama dan Gender.
Walby, Sylvia. 1991. Theorizing Patriarchy. Sunderland: T.J. Press Ltd.
Zahrah, Muhammad Abû. 1958. Ushûl al-Fiqh. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr al-‘Arabî.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
