PENGGUNAAN METODE IJTIHAD INTIQA’I DALAM PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DI KOPERASI KPRI SABILULUNGAN BANDUNG
The Use of Intiqā’ī Ijtihād Method in Managing Productive Zakat at KPRI Sabilulungan Cooperative, Bandung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v19i2.4348Abstract
Abstract
Yusuf al-Qaradawi with his various opinions has placed him as a contemporary fiqh expert, among others in the field of zakat. His opinions include the analogy of various business activities such as bonds and stocks into trade zakat. This paper aims to explain the implementation of the trade zakat at KPRI Sabilulungan, particularly regarding the legal basis used in determining mustahiq, the istinbath method, and how to channel it. The method used in this study is descriptive analytical, which qualitatively examines the opinions of Yusuf al-Qaradawi and observations at KPRI Sabilulungan obtained by observation and interviews. The results of the study indicate that KPRI Sabilulungan uses the same legal basis as that used by Yusuf al-Qaradawi with the istinbath intiqa'i / tarjih method, especially in applying the goal of distribution of mustahik. The implementation of zakat distribution is given to amil zakat and then distributed to mustahik.
Keywords:
Yusuf al-Qaradhawi, zakat trade, mustahik, cooperative
Â
Abstrak
Yusuf al-Qaradhawi dengan berbagai pendapatnya telah menempatkannya sebagai ahli fiqh kontemporer, antara lain di bidang zakat. Pendapatnya antara lain hasil analogi berbagai kegiatan usaha seperti obligasi dan saham ke dalam zakat perdagangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pelaksanaan zakat perdagangan tersebut di KPRI Sabilulungan, khususnya mengenai landasan hukum yang digunakan dalam penentuan mustahiq, metrode istinbath, serta cara penyalurannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif analistis, yang secara kualitatif mengkaji pendapat Yusuf al-Qaradhawi dan hasil pengamatan di KPRI Sabilulungan yang didapat dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa KPRI Sabilulungan menggunakan dasar hukum yang sama dengan yang digunakan oleh Yusuf al-Qaradhawi dengan metode istinbath intiqa’i/tarjih, khususnya dalam penerapan sasaran pendistribusian mustahik. Adapun pelaksanaan penyaluran zakat diberikan kepada amil zakat untuk kemudian dibagikan kepada para mustahik.
Kata Kunci:
Yusuf al-Qaradhawi, zakat perdagangan, mustahik, koperasi
References
Al-Qaradhawi, Yusuf. Fiqih Zakat. Bairut: Musassah Risalah, 1998.
———. Ijtihat Kontemporer Kode Etik dan Berbagai Penyimpangan (Terj. Abu Barzani). Surabaya: Risalah Gusti, 2000.
Al-Qardhawi, Yusuf. Hukum Zakat. Bogor: Litera Antar Nusa, 1999.
Al-Zuhaily, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuha, satuan terjemah. Jakarta: Daer Al-Fikr, 1997.
Dahlan, Abdul Aziz. Al-Qardawi, Yusuf, Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam,. (ed.), t.t.
Fakhruddin. Fiqh dan Manajemen Zakat di Indonesia. Malang: UIN-Malang Press, 2008.
Fauziyah, Ririn. “Pemikiran Yusuf Qaradhawi Mengenai Zakat Saham dan Obligasi.†Jurisdictie, Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Volume 1, no. 1 (Desember 2010): hlm. 69-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v0i0.1734.
Hani, Umi. “Analisis tentang Penyamarataan Pembagian Zakat Kepada Asnaf Zakat Menurut Pendapat Imam Syafi’I.†Al-Iqtishadiyah : Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (E-Journal) Volume 2, no. 2 (Juni 2015): 21–45.
Hasan, Ali. Zakat dan Infak: Salah Satu Solusi Mengatasi Problema Sosial di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2006.
Mas’udi, Masdar F, dan dkk. Menuju Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Zakat, Infaq dan Sedekah. Jakarta: Piramedia, 2004.
Mufraini, M. Arief. Akuntansi dan Manjemen Zakat. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2006.
Qaradhawi, Yusuf. Al-Ijtihad al-Muashir Baina al-Indhibath wal Infirath, terj. Ahmad Satori, Ijtihad Kontemporer : Kode Etik dan Berbagai Penyimpangan. Surabaya: Risalah Gusti, t.t.
———. Fiqh Al-Zakah. Beirut: Muassasah Risalah, 1991.
Qaradhawi, Yusufal. Min Fiqh al-Daulah fi al-Islam. Kairo: Daral-Syuruq, 1997.
Qardawi, Yusuf. Hukum Zakat. Jakarta: PT. Mitra Kerjaya Indonesia, 2007.
Soenarjo, dan dkk. Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. Semarang: CV.Toha, 1989.
Sudirman. “Yusuf Al-Qardhawi: Pembaharu Fiqh Islam Kontemporer.†El-Qist; Jurnal Ilmiyah Fakultas Syari’ah, 2005.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Asy-Syari'ah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
