ISLAM NUSANTARA’s Perspective on JUSTICE IN POLYGAMY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v21i1.4458Keywords:
fairness, Polygami, fiqh of Islam Nusantara.Abstract
Abstract: A man is allowed to marry more than one woman with one important requireÂment, have an ability to act fairly. The sources of Islamic law, the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah, do not explain in detail the procedures or techniques of fairness for polygamous husbands. However, in the Law No 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage there are articles governing poligamy, as in Article 4 and Article 5. Those provisions show that in the context of Islam Nusantara fiqh, polygamy is open to all men who want to marry more than one woman, but at once closed to a man who unable to the legislation requireÂments. Through literature studies with jurudic-normative approach, this study found that Indonesia has its own approach to ensure that a polygamous husband can act fairly toward his wives. The article 4 and 5 of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage proofing the intention. Therefore, the position of legislation as a result of Islamic Law transformation into national law becomes a concrete form of Islam Nusantara’s fiqh that has been applied in Muslim community life.
Abstrak: Seorang suami boleh beristri lebih dari seorang dengan syarat memiliki kemampuan melaksanakan keadilan. Sumber hukum Islam, yakni Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah tidak menjelaskan secara rinci tata cara atau teknis melaksanakan keadilan untuk suami yang poligami. Akan tetapi di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan terdapat pasal-pasal yang mengatur prinsip keadilan secara yuridis dan teknis, sebagaimana pada Pasal 4 dan Pasal 5. Dengan ketentuan peraturan perÂundang-undangan tersebut dapat dipahami bahwa dalam konteks fiqh Islam Nusantara poligami terbuka untuk seluruh pria yang hendak menikahi lebih dari seorang isteri, akan tetapi sekaligus tertutup bagi pria yang bermaksud melakukan poligami apabila tidak terpenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh peraturan perundangan-undangan yang berÂlaku. Melalui studi literatur dengan pendekatan yurudis-normatif, penelitian ini meneÂÂÂmuÂÂkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki pendekatan sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa suami yang poligami dapat bertindak adil terhadap istrinya. Pasal 4 dan 5 UU No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan membuktikan niat tersebut. Oleh karena itu, posisi legislasi sebagai hasil transformasi Hukum Islam menjadi hukum nasional menjadi bentuk konkÂret fiqh Islam Nusantara yang telah diterapkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Muslim.
References
Abdoel Djamal, Introduction to Law in Indonesia. Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada, 2008.
____________, Marriage in Indonesia. Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada, 2009.
A. Hamdani H.S.A, Marriage Issue of Islamic Marriage Law. Jakarta : Library Amani, 2007.
A. Mukti Arto, The Practice of Civil Cases in the Religious Courts. Yogjakarta : Student Library, 2007.
Aminudin, Fiqh Munakahat. Bandung : Pustaka Setia, 2007.
Anonimous, Religious Courts Act (Law No. 7 of 1989) Supplemented by Decree of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 73/1993 on the determination of the State Court Class. Jakarta : Sinar Grafika, 1996.
__________, Marriage Law in Indonesia. Surabaya : Arkola, 2007.
__________, Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 Equipped with Compilation of Islamic Law. Surabaya : Arkola, 2004.
__________, Law Number 1 of 1974 and its Explanation Equipped with PP. N0. 9/1975 and PP. N0. 10/1983 concerning Marriage and Divorce Permits for Civil Servants. Yogjakarta : Reader Widyatama. 2004.
__________, Association of Laws and Regulations, Marriage Law in Full Edition. Bandung : Focus Media, 2004.
__________, , Compilation of Islamic Law. Bandung : Focus Media, 2004.
Bakri A. Rahman, Marriage Law According to Islam, Marriage and Civil Law Law, Jakarta : Hidakarya Agung, 2007.
Rahmat Hakim, Islamic Marriage Law, Bandung : Pustaka Setia, 2006.
Sayyid Sabiq, Fiqh Sunnah, terjemah Muhammad Tholib, Volume 7, Bandung : Al-Ma'arif, 2004.
Slamet Abidin, Fiqh Munakahat, Bandung : Pustaka Setia, 2006.
Soenarjo et al, Al-Qur'an and Translation. Jakarta : Depag R.I., , 2007.
Soerjono Soekanto, Introduction to Legal Research, Jakarta : UI-Press, 2005.
U. Abdurrahman, Tafsir Ahkam Volume II,, Bandung : Habibi Press/ 2008.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).