FUNGSI SINTAKSIS MAṢDAR DALAM KITAB AL-QIRĀAH AL-RASYIDAH KARYA ‘ABDUL FATAH ṢABRI BIK DAN ALI UMAR BIK

Authors

  • Khira Agisniani UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
  • Ajang Jamjam UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v6i1.17071

Keywords:

Al-Qirāah Al-rasyīdah, maṣdar, syntactic functions

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis maá¹£dar serta fungsi sintaksisnya pada kitab Al-QirÄah Al-rasyÄ«dah Karya ‘Abdul Fatah á¹¢obri Bik dan ‘Ali Umar Bik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang mengandung maá¹£dar pada kitab Al-QirÄah Al-rasyÄ«dah Karya ‘Abdul Fatah á¹¢obri Bik dan ‘Ali Umar Bik. Sedangkan untuk mengumpulkan data tersebut, peneliti menggunakan teknik simak-catat. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian sintaksis dan ilmu á¹£araf. Sintaksis sebagai alat untuk membantu peneliti mengetahui bagaimana fungsi sintaksis maá¹£dar, sedangkan ilmu á¹£araf sebagai alat untuk mengatahui jenis-jenis maá¹£dar. Hasil dari penelitian ini macam-macam maá¹£dar yang sering muncul pada kitab Al-QirÄah Al-rasyÄ«dah Karya ‘Abdul Fatah á¹¢obri Bik dan ‘Ali Umar Bik terdapat tiga macam yaitu, maá¹£dar aá¹£li, isim maá¹£dar, maá¹£dar á¹£ina’i, dan isim haiah. Sedangkan fungsi sintaksis maá¹£dar pada kitab ini terdapat maá¹£dar yang berfungsi sebagai predikat, subjek, objek, dan sebagai keterangan. Peneliti pun menemukan maá¹£dar qiyÄsÄ« dan maá¹£dar sima’ī. Fungsi sintaksis maá¹£dar sebagai predikat layaknya seperti fi’ilnya yaitu terdapat yang muta’addi (fi’il yang membutuhkan pada objek) dan lazim (fi’il yang tidak memerlukan objek).

Kata kunci: Al-QirÄah Al-rasyÄ«dah, maá¹£dar, fungsi sintaksis.

References

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Published

2023-06-14

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)

Section

Articles

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