DEIKSIS PERSONA PERTAMA DALAM TAFSĪR SURAT AL-MULK BERBAHASA SUNDA RAUḌATUL IRFĀN FI MA’RIFATIL QUR’ĀN (Kajian Pragmatik)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v5i2.21193Keywords:
Kata Kunci, Rauá¸atul IrfÄn, Al-Mulk, Deiksis Persona Pertama, Jenis, Bentuk, Fungsi AcuanAbstract
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis deiksis persona pertama yang terdapat dalam surat Al-Mulk TafsÄ«r berbahasa Sunda Rauá¸atul ‘IrfÄn FÄ« Ma’rifatil Qur’Än dan memaparkan tentang berbagai macam fungsi acuan dari setiap deiksis persona pertama yang ditemukan pada setiap data. Dalam data penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis mengenai jenis dan fungsi acuan deiksis persona pertama sebagai objek penelitian. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dekriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis yang telah dilakukan, peneliti telah menemukan penggunaan berbagai jenis deiksis persona pertama tunggal (الإÙشَارَة٠الشَّخْصÙيَّة٠لÙلْمÙتَكَلّÙÙ…Ù ÙˆÙŽØْدَهْ) dan deiksis persona pertama jamak (الإÙشَارَة٠الشَّخْصÙيَّة٠لÙلْمÙتَكَلّÙم٠مَعَ الغَيْرÙ) yang terdapat dalam surat Al-Mulk TafsÄ«r berbahasa Sunda Rauá¸atul ‘IrfÄn FÄ« Ma’rifatil Qur’Än di antaranya mencakup lima jenis, yaitu deiksis persona pertama jamak bermakna tunggal (Aing), deiksis persona pertama jamak bermakna jamak (Abdi Sadaya), deiksis persona pertama tunggal bermakna tunggal (Kaula), dan deiksis persona pertama jamak bermakna jamak (Kaula Sarerea). Sedangkan dalam hal bentuk di antaranya mencakup deiksis persona pertama bentuk terikat ‘Muttaá¹£ilun’ (Ù…ÙتَّصÙÙ„ÙŒ) berjumlah 15 data dan deiksis persona pertama bentuk terpisah ‘Munfaá¹£ilun’ (Ù…ÙنْÙَصÙÙ„ÙŒ) berjumlah 1 data. Adapun fungsi acuan mengacu kepada Allah berjumlah 1 acuan, kepada Nabi Muhammad berjumlah 2 acuan, kepada orang-orang Kafir berjumlah 2 acuan, dan kepada Nabi Muhammad beserta ummatnya berjumlah 2 acuan.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to describe the type of first person deixis contained in the Sundanese Surah Al-Mulk Tafsr Rauá¸atul 'IrfÄn FÄ« Ma'rifatil Qur'Än and describe the various reference functions of each first person deixis found in each data. In this research data, the researcher analyzes the types and functions of the first person deixis reference as the object of research. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, researchers have found the use of various types of singular first person deixis (الإÙشَارَة٠الشَّخْصÙيَّة٠لÙلْمÙتَكَلّÙÙ…Ù ÙˆÙŽØْدَهْ) and plural first person deixis (الإÙشَارَة٠الشَّخْصÙيَّة٠لÙلْمÙتَكَلّÙم٠مَعَ الغَيْرÙ) contained in the Sundanese Surah Al-Mulk TafsÄ«r Rauá¸atul F'IrfÄn. Ma'rifatil Qur'Än of which includes five types, namely the first person deixis plural singular (Aing), first person deixis plural meaning plural (Abdi Sadaya), first person deixis singular singular (Kaula), and first person deixis plural meaning plural (Kaula Sarerea). Meanwhile, in terms of form, it includes the first person deixis of the bound form 'Muttaá¹£ilun' (Ù…ÙتَّصÙÙ„ÙŒ) totaling 15 data and the first personal deixis of the separate form 'Munfaá¹£ilun' (Ù…ÙنْÙَصÙÙ„ÙŒ) amounting to 1 data. The reference function refers to Allah in the amount of 1 reference, to the Prophet Muhammad there are 2 references, to the Kafirs there are 2 references, and to the Prophet Muhammad and his ummah there are 2 references.
References
Agama, Kementerian. 2008. Tafsīr Al-Qur’an Kementerian Agama RI. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia.
Hurford, J R, DKK. 2008. Semantics: a Course book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moleong, L.J. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Rosda Karya.
Sanusi, Ahmad. 1932. TafsÄ«r Rauá¸atul ‘IrfÄn FÄ« Ma’rifatil Qur’an. Sukabumi: Yayasan Asrama Pesantren Gunung Puyuh.
Taufik, Tadjuddin Maknun, Asriani Abbas. 2017. Deiksis Persona Bahasa Indonesia Dialek Ambon. [Jurnal Ilmu Budaya]. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin, Sekolah Pascasarjana. Vol 5, No 2. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jib/article/view/2666.
Yule, G. 2014. Pragmatics. Diterjemahkan oleh Indah Fajar Wahyuni dengan judul Pragmatik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
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