Designing Research Result-Based Arabic Pragmatic Learning Module On Politeness Principles And Strategies


Muhammad Lukman Arifianto(1*), Kholisin Kholisin(2), Nur Anisah Ridwan(3), Iqbal Fathi Izzudin(4), Zulfa Azalia Mujahidah(5), Siti Nuraeni Muhtar(6)

(1) Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
(4) Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
(5) Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
(6) Flinders University, Australia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


In the last decade, many studies on politeness in Arabic have been published on various platforms, but until now the results have not been systematically compiled and used as a module or teaching material. In addition, Arabic pragmatics teaching materials, especially regarding politeness principles and strategies, currently do not refer much to the results of the latest research, even though the results of these studies can be used as a basis in the context of applying, testing, or even developing a theoretical framework on Arabic politeness. Therefore, this study aims to design Arabic pragmatics learning modules, especially concerning politeness in Arabic by utilizing the results of these studies. It is assumed that the development of research-based learning modules can enrich learning materials with the latest findings. By utilizing content and thematic analysis, the research results are analyzed systematically and then designed as a learning module based on the lesson plan that has been set. The result shows a bunch of research about politeness in Arabic published in scientific journals and digital repositories. Almost all research refers to the remarkable theoretical framework of politeness principles proposed by Leech (1983), as well as politeness strategies proposed by Brown & Levinson (1987). Although both are relatively old-school frameworks, they still seem relevant to been implemented by some researchers to date. Furthermore, a systematic study of the results of these studies was then composed and designed into an Arabic pragmatic learning module, especially on the topic of linguistic politeness principles and strategies.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ainin, M. & Asrori, I. (2014). Semantik Bahasa Arab. Malang: CV Bintang Pustaka.

Ajaaj, M. A. Q. (2016). Politeness Strategies In Arabic Culture With Reference To Eulogy. EFL Journal, 1(2), 161-173. http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/eflj.v1i2.14.

Alaoui, S. M. (2011). Politeness Principle: A Comparative Study Of English And Moroccan Arabic Requests, Offers And Thanks. European Journal of Social Sciences, 20(1), 7-15.

Albantani, A. M. (2017). Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta: Studi Analisis terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab pada Program Studi Agama. Doctoral Dissertation: Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Jakarta

Aminah, S. (2017). Kajian pragmatik kesantuan berbahasa arab pada novel kaukab amun karya sally magdi. Arabi: Journal of Arabic Studies, 2(2), 141-155. https://doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v2i2.6.

Blum-Kulka, S., & Olshtain, E. (1986). Too Many Words: Length of Utterance and Pragmatic Failure. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 8(2), 165-179. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263100006069.

Brew, A., & Saunders, C. (2020). Making sense of research-based learning in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 87, 102935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102935.

Brown, J. D. (2009). 16 Foreign And Second Language Needs Analysis. The Handbook Of Language Teaching, 269.

Brown, P. & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press.

Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1978). Universals In Language Usage: Politeness Phenomena. In E. N. Goody (Ed.), Questions And Politeness: Strategies In Social interaction. Cambridge University Press.

Chaer, A. (2010). Kesantunan Berbahasa. Rineka Cipta.

Creswell, J. (2002). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, And Evaluating Quantitative And Qualitative Research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall.

Cutting, J., & Fordyce, K. (2020). Pragmatics: A Resource Book For Students. Routledge.

Davies, B. L. (2007). Grice's Cooperative Principle: Meaning And Rationality. Journal Of Pragmatics, 39(12), 2308-2331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2007.09.002.

Eslami, Z. R. (2010). Teachers' Voice vs. Students' Voice: A Needs Analysis Approach to English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in Iran. English Language Teaching, 3(1), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n1p3

Fadilla, I., Maharani, B., Usmeldi, U., & Festiyed, F. (2019). Meta Analisis Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Riset pada Pembelajaran IPA dan Fisika. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 5(2). 188-195 https://doi.org/10.24036/jppf.v5i2.107489

Farrag, N. M. (2022). Saudi Politeness: Request and Apology in the Context of Study and Work at King Abdulaziz University: A Pragmatic Study. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no1.19

Fitriyati, U., Mufti, N., & Lestari, U. (2015). Pengembangan modul berbasis riset pada matakuliah bioteknologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 3(3), 118-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jps.v3i3.7995

Fraser, B. (1990). Perspectives On Politeness. Journal Of Pragmatics, 14(2), 219-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(90)90081-N

Gittan Jewad, H., Ghabanchi, Z., & Ghazanfari, M. (2020). Politeness Strategies and Maxims in English for Islamic Texts: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Quran. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on the English Language in Iraqi Context, 12(2), 90-110. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/elt2.6.

Goodman, B., & Stivers, J. (2010). Project-Based Learning. Educational Psychology, 1–8.

Hermawan, D. (2022). at-Tahdzību al-Lughawī wa Intihakuhu fī Fīlmi Kartun “Shalāh ad-Dīn” (Dirāsah Tadāwuliyyah). (Undergraduate Thesis, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya).‎

Jewad, H. G., Ghapanchi, Z., & Ghazanfari, M. (2020). Investigating Leech’s Politeness Principle in Conversational Verses in Three Surahs from The Holy Quran. Asian Social Science, 16(3), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n3p29.

Kamdi, W. (2008). Project-Based Learning: Pendekatan Pembelajaran Inovatif. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Karim, M. A. (2019). Intihāku Qā’idati at-Tahdzībi al-Lughawī fī Nashshi al-Masrachī Nūr Sāthi’ min Nūris Allafahā Fauziyah Kurniawati ‘inda Geoffrey Leech: Dirāsah Tachlīliyyah Tadāwuliyyah. (Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).‎

Khamaliyah, S. N. (2020). at-Tahdzīb al-Lughawī fī Nashsh al-Masrāchiyyati “al-Akhras al-Mutakallim” li Marwan Abūd fī Dhau`i Nadzariyyati Geoffrey Leech. (Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).‎

Wahidah, Y.L., & Wijaya, H. (2017). Anaslisis Kesantunan Berbahasa Menurut Leech pada Tuturan Berbahasa Arab Guru Pondok Pesantren Ibnul Qoyyim Putra Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 (Kajian Pragmatik). Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 9(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.24042/albayan.v9i1.1239

Leech, G. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman

Long, M. (2005). Second language needs analysis. Cambridge University Press.

Maulana, M. A. (2020). Tanfīdzu at-Tahdzīb al-Lughawī wa Intihākuhu fī Fīlmi al-‘Arabī ‘inda Geoffrey Leech: Dirāsah Tadāwuliyyah. (Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).‎

Monica, R., Ricky, Z., & Estuhono, E. (2021). Pengembangan Modul IPA Berbasis Model Research Based Learning pada Keterampilan 4C Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(6), 4470-4482. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i6.1470.

Nawaz, M., Hafeez, M. R., Shahbaz, M., & Ahmad, K. (2018). Politeness And Impoliteness Strategies In Quran: Analysis Of Conversation Amongst Prophets And Their Nations. Jahan-e-Tahqeeq, 1(4), 28-39.

Novitasari, N., & Nufus, A. B. (2019). Penerapan Model Belajar Berbasis Riset dalam Mengembangkan Civic Skills Mahasiswa. Journal of Moral and Civic Education, 3(2), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.24036/8851412322019191.

Poonpan, S., & Siriphan, S. (2001). Indicators of research-based learning instructional process: a case study of best practice in a primary school. Bangkok, Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University Phaya Thai.

Pratama, O. P. (2017). Kesantunan Berbahasa: Prosa Bografi Kisah Nabi Yusuf Dalam Al-Qur'an. (Master Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta).‎

Qomariyah, L., & Setyabudi, M. A. (2021). Politeness Strategies in Internalizing moderation Value used By Teacher of Arabic Language. Asalibuna, 5(1). 81–94. https://doi.org/10.30762/asa.v5i1.3366 .

Rachmawati, N. L. (2019). Penyimpangan Prinsip Kerja Sama dan Prinsip Kesantunan dalam Cerita Pendek Jannah al-Athfâl. Maharaat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 2(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.18196/mht.2113

Rahardi, K. (2005). Pragmatik: Iesantunan Imperatif Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Rizki, M. T. (2016). at-Tadāwulliyyatu fī at-Talaththufi al-Lughawī asy-Syafahī ladā Thullābi al-Mājistīr fī Qismi Ta’limi al-Lughati al-‘Arabiyyati bi Jāmi’ati Maulānā Mālik Ibrāhīm al-Islāmiyyah al-Chukūmiyyah bi Malang. (Master Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).‎

Rohmadi, M. (2016). Implementasi Pembelajaran Pragmatik dan Prinsip Kesantunan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Profesi Pendidik, 3(2), 194-202.

Rosyadi, A. A. P. (2018). Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Riset Pada Mata Kuliah Kalkulus Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa. Math Didactic: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 128-135. https://doi.org/10.33654/math.v4i2.99.

Sadat, A. (2018). Pendekatan Komunikatif Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Al-Af'idah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Pengajarannya, 2(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.52266/al-afidah.v2i1.161.

Sanah, S., Ghazali, D. A., Hafair, A. (2020). Istikhdām Namūdzaj Al-Ta’līm ‘Alā Asās Hilli Al-Musykilāt Fī Ta’līm Al-Nahw Al-‘Arabī Li Tarqiyah Natījah Ta’līm Al-Thalabah Fīhi. Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban. 4 (1): 87-105. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpba.v4i1.8423.

Scheufele, B. (2008). Content Analysis, Qualitative. In The International Encyclopedia of Communication, W. Donsbach (Ed.). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecc134.

Spronken‐Smith, R., & Walker, R. (2010). Can Inquiry‐Based Learning Strengthen The Links Between Teaching And Disciplinary Research?. Studies In Higher Education, 35(6), 723-740. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070903315502.

Tarigan, H.G. (2009). Pengajaran Pragmatik. Angkasa.

Tjalau, C., & Sarif, S. (2019). Penerapan Thariqah At-Ta’lim As-Siyaq Al-Lughawy Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. A Jamiy: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, 8(2), 101-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.8.2.101-135.2019.

Ubaidillah, U. (2016). Kesantunan Berbahasa Surat-surat Nabi Muhammad Kepada Para Raja. Arabiyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban, 3(2), 197-216. https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v3i2.3622.

Usmeldi, U. (2016). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Riset dengan Pendekatan Scientific untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 2(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.02101.

Widayati, D. T. (2010). Pedoman Umum Pembelajaran Berbasis Riset (PUPBR). Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Wijana, I.D.P. (1996). Dasar-Dasar Pragmatik. Andi Offset.

Wijana, I.D.P. & Rohmadi, M. (2009). Analisis Wacana Pragmatik. Surakarta: Yuma Pustaka.

Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jpba.v6i2.20235

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.