Inquiry Learning as a Manifestation of Hadith Reception on Questioning in Islamic Religious Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/atthulab.v11i2.54586Keywords:
Inquiry Learning, Islamic Religious Education, Living Hadith, QuestioningAbstract
Islamic Religious Education often relies on a one way teaching pattern that significantly limits student participation and questioning, despite the Islamic scholarly tradition highly valuing questioning as mandated in the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. Therefore, this study aims to describe the practice of inquiry learning in Islamic Religious Education and analyze these pedagogical practices as a practical reception of the hadith regarding questioning. Utilizing a qualitative field study design, data were collected through classroom observations and in-depth interviews with teachers, which were subsequently analyzed using a living hadith perspective. The findings reveal that inquiry learning serves as a transformative mechanism, shifting the hadith on questioning from a mere normative text into a tangible cultural behavior of dialectical questioning within the classroom. Teachers effectively act as mediators who enliven the hadith’s mandate by facilitating problem-based stimuli and dialogue spaces. As a contribution, this study offers a practical pedagogical model for educators to seamlessly integrate fundamental Islamic scholarly values into daily teaching. Furthermore, the findings imply a critical need for a paradigm shift in religious education methodology, moving from dogmatic-reproductive transmission toward an inquiry-based framework to foster a dynamic learning environment.
References
Aiyetoro, A., Ali, A., & Petra, N. (2024). A review of the impact and challenges of Hikmah pedagogy in teaching and learning environment. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan E-Saintika, 8(1), 122–137. https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1657
Anwar, C., & Yulianti, N. (2017). Penerapan metode pembelajaran probing prompting dengan media gambar untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI. Atthulab: Islamic Religion Teaching and Learning Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.15575/ath.v2i1.2721
Arslan, S., & Whitehead, G. (2022). Fostering pre-service teachers’ perceived ability to implement dialogic teaching in Turkey: Examining the contributing factors of an intensive short-term teacher education program from the teacher-learners’ vantage point. Language Teaching Research, 29(4), 1547–1579. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221093755
Beltrano, N. (2023). Call and response: Inquiry-based learning as a critical pedagogy in the scholarship of teaching and learning to promote transformation and transformational leadership. Imagining SoTL, 3(1), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.29173/isotl678
Calvit, A., & Ford, D. (2023). Engaging diverse learners: Lessons learned from a dialogic, technology-enabled social studies curriculum. Journal for Multicultural Education, 17(3), 343–355. https://doi.org/10.1108/jme-11-2022-0148
Caño, L., & Alonso, J. (2025). Young children's epistemic operations and emergent argumentation in inquiry‐based discussions: The role of teacher questioning and collaborative interactions. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 62(9), 2060–2079. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.70010
Cao, J., & Liu, X. (2024). The melody of language learning at intermediate and upper levels: An emphasis on free discussion panels as an indispensable part of language classes and the effects on willingness to communicate, growth mindfulness, and autonomy. BMC Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01645-5
Cui, R., & Teo, P. (2023). Dialogic instruction in a Chinese EFL classroom: A practitioner perspective. TESOL Quarterly, 58(1), 114–137. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3215
Fikri, M., & Munfarida, E. (2023). Konstruksi berpikir kritis dalam pendidikan Islam: analisis tafsir maudhu’i berdasarkan Al-qur’an. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah, 8(1), 108–120. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-thariqah.2023.vol8(1).11469
García-Allén, A., Heru, S., & Martínez, R. (2024). Promoting students as partners in a pilot study involving undergraduate students and instructors in Spanish as a foreign language courses. International Journal for Students as Partners, 8(1), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.15173/ijsap.v8i1.5413
Hamdeh, E. (2024). Shaykh Google as Ḥāfiẓ al-Aṣr: The internet, traditional ʿulamā’, and self learning. American Journal of Islam and Society, 41(1), 60–99. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3419
Ibrahim, D. (2019). Pengaruh model pembelajaran brain based learning terhadap aktivitas belajar siswa. Atthulab: Islamic Religion Teaching and Learning Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.15575/ath.v1i2.2525
Karam, F. (2021). Re‐envisioning the ESOL classroom through a virtues‐based curriculum: Contributions to critical dialogic education. TESOL Journal, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.582
Kasman, K., & Rahman, R. (2023). Implementation of tajweed learning with jigsaw strategy and contextual learning. Al-Hayat Journal of Islamic Education, 7(2), 317. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v7i2.359
Kurniawan, R., & Zulkarnain, Z. (2023). Inscribing faith: Students’ portrayal of Islamic beliefs in writing. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 11(2), 149–172. https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2023.11.2.149-172
Madkur, A., & As’ad, M. (2024). Negotiating the complexities of English language teaching in a religiously rooted environment: Indonesian pesantren teachers’ perspectives. Eralingua Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing Dan Sastra, 8(1), 201. https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v8i1.58639
Mahbubah, M., & Masnawati, E. (2024). Implementation of inquiry learning to enable student interaction on PAI materials at SDI Musra. Journal of Islamic Elementary Education, 2(1), 129–145. https://doi.org/10.32806/islamentary.v2i1.572
Mamali, E. (2023). Morally literate: Forging communities of moral sensitivity and care through theatre pedagogy. Epistēmēs Metron Logos, (10), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.12681/eml.36129
Minhaji, M., Nawafil, M., & Muqit, A. (2022). Implementation of the Islamic religious education learning methods innovation in the new normal era. Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2), 2107–2118. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.1900
Moslimany, R., Otaibi, A., & Shaikh, F. (2024). Designing a holistic curriculum: Challenges and opportunities in Islamic education. Jois, 1(1), 52–73. https://doi.org/10.35335/beztg009
Nuruzzaman, M., Ridwan, A., Safriani, A., & Ha’sa, W. (2023). Piety and tolerance in Thai society: Exploring multicultural coexistence at Phatnawitya School. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 11(2), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2023.11.2.131-148
Patel, N. (2024). Orchestration of talk and gestures for dialogic scaffolding: A case study of reading instruction. Journal for the Study of Education and Development Infancia y Aprendizaje, 47(1), 80–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/02103702231224617
Prasetiyo, M. B., & Rosy, B. (2020). Model pembelajaran inkuiri sebagai strategi mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP), 9(1), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpap.v9n1.p109-120
Qin, K., Wolf, J., & Llosa, L. (2025). From everyday language to disciplinary discourse: Culturally and linguistically sustaining dialogic instruction with multilingual learners. TESOL Journal, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.913
Rahman, S. (2021). Rethinking Islamic pedagogy: The interface of theology and tafsīr. Nazhruna Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v4i1.1111
Ramasamy, S., & Zainal, A. (2023). Facilitating the construction of knowledge collectively through dialogic discourse: Teachers’ perspectives and practices in English language teaching. TEFLIN Journal - A Publication on the Teaching and Learning of English, 34(1), 79–96. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v34i1/79-96
Risana, F., Herlina, Hadi, A. I. M., Pratama, A., Rahmah, F., & Syafe’i, I. (2025). Transformasi metode pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam: dari konvensional ke pendekatan student-centered learning. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(01), 619–632. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i01.23618
Safkolam, R., Nuangchalerm, P., Islami, R., & Saleah, P. (2023). Students' understanding of nature of science in Islamic private school. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v0i0.21308
Saleh, S. (2017). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Pustaka Ramadhan.
Soysal, Y. (2021). Managing a discursive journey for classroom inquiry: Examination of a teacher’s discursive moves. Journal of Science Learning, 4(4), 394–411. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v4i4.32029
Sserwadda, B., & Musoke, K. (2024). Exploring teachers’ perceptions on pedagogies used in implementation of IRE competence-based curriculum in secondary schools in Wakiso District. East African Journal of Education Studies, 7(4), 573–587. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.7.4.2407
Sugiyono, P. (2019). Metode penelitian pendidikan (Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, R&D dan Penelitian Pendidikan). Alfabeta.
Sukawati, F., Saude, S., Yusra, Y., & Ubadah, U. (2023). Inquiry discovery learning method to improve student learning achievement in Islamic religious education subjects. International Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education, 5(2), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.24239/ijcied.Vol5.Iss2.80
Sulé, V., Sachs, A., Mansor, C., & Smydra, R. (2022). The case for case studies: Dialogic engagement and case study creation in a higher education classroom. Active Learning in Higher Education, 24(3), 321–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874221075297
Sun, W., Han, J., Curry, C., & Carroll, K. (2023). Pedagogy in teaching through English medium instruction—Academics’ cases in a Chinese university. Sustainability, 15(14), 10942. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410942
Suryadilaga, M. A. (2014). Kajian hadis di era global. ESENSIA, 15(2), 199–211. http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/19454
Tengberg, M., Johansson, M., & Sønneland, M. (2023). Dialogue and defamiliarization. L1 Educational Studies in Language and Literature, 23(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.21248/l1esll.2023.23.2.566
Vrikki, M., Kyriakidēs, L., & Anastasou, M. (2025). Searching for the impact of teaching quality and dialogic behaviour on student learning outcome. Journal for the Study of Education and Development Infancia y Aprendizaje, 48(1), 64–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/02103702241300059
Wahyu, K. (2022). Exploring the roles of religious beliefs to value mathematics education: An alternative to the madrasa reform? Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220104.009
Zahro, S., & Nasikhin, N. (2023). The problem of availability of learning facilities in achieving the success of Islamic religious education. Fitrah Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 9(2), 385–400. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v9i2.8833
Zheng, Y., & Shi, Y. (2025). A systematic review of dialogue-based teaching intervention in Chinese classrooms. ECNU Review of Education, 8(2), 581–606. https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311241310880
Zhong, J., Ismail, L., & Lin, Y. (2025). Investigating EFL students’ engagement in project-based speaking activities: From a multi-dimensional perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1598513
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ela Nurlela, Inas Dhia Fauziah, Hikmal Alfiyansyah, Ahmad Nazar Fakhury, Maslani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).



