Inquiry Learning as a Manifestation of Hadith Reception on Questioning in Islamic Religious Education

Authors

  • Ela Nurlela UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
  • Inas Dhia Fauziah UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
  • Hikmal Alfiyansyah UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
  • Ahmad Nazar Fakhury UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
  • Maslani UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/atthulab.v11i2.54586

Keywords:

Inquiry Learning, Islamic Religious Education, Living Hadith, Questioning

Abstract

Islamic Religious Education often relies on a one way teaching pattern that significantly limits student participation and questioning, despite the Islamic scholarly tradition highly valuing questioning as mandated in the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. Therefore, this study aims to describe the practice of inquiry learning in Islamic Religious Education and analyze these pedagogical practices as a practical reception of the hadith regarding questioning. Utilizing a qualitative field study design, data were collected through classroom observations and in-depth interviews with teachers, which were subsequently analyzed using a living hadith perspective. The findings reveal that inquiry learning serves as a transformative mechanism, shifting the hadith on questioning from a mere normative text into a tangible cultural behavior of dialectical questioning within the classroom. Teachers effectively act as mediators who enliven the hadith’s mandate by facilitating problem-based stimuli and dialogue spaces. As a contribution, this study offers a practical pedagogical model for educators to seamlessly integrate fundamental Islamic scholarly values into daily teaching. Furthermore, the findings imply a critical need for a paradigm shift in religious education methodology, moving from dogmatic-reproductive transmission toward an inquiry-based framework to foster a dynamic learning environment.

References

Aiyetoro, A., Ali, A., & Petra, N. (2024). A review of the impact and challenges of Hikmah pedagogy in teaching and learning environment. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan E-Saintika, 8(1), 122–137. https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1657

Anwar, C., & Yulianti, N. (2017). Penerapan metode pembelajaran probing prompting dengan media gambar untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI. Atthulab: Islamic Religion Teaching and Learning Journal, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.15575/ath.v2i1.2721

Arslan, S., & Whitehead, G. (2022). Fostering pre-service teachers’ perceived ability to implement dialogic teaching in Turkey: Examining the contributing factors of an intensive short-term teacher education program from the teacher-learners’ vantage point. Language Teaching Research, 29(4), 1547–1579. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221093755

Beltrano, N. (2023). Call and response: Inquiry-based learning as a critical pedagogy in the scholarship of teaching and learning to promote transformation and transformational leadership. Imagining SoTL, 3(1), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.29173/isotl678

Calvit, A., & Ford, D. (2023). Engaging diverse learners: Lessons learned from a dialogic, technology-enabled social studies curriculum. Journal for Multicultural Education, 17(3), 343–355. https://doi.org/10.1108/jme-11-2022-0148

Caño, L., & Alonso, J. (2025). Young children's epistemic operations and emergent argumentation in inquiry‐based discussions: The role of teacher questioning and collaborative interactions. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 62(9), 2060–2079. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.70010

Cao, J., & Liu, X. (2024). The melody of language learning at intermediate and upper levels: An emphasis on free discussion panels as an indispensable part of language classes and the effects on willingness to communicate, growth mindfulness, and autonomy. BMC Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01645-5

Cui, R., & Teo, P. (2023). Dialogic instruction in a Chinese EFL classroom: A practitioner perspective. TESOL Quarterly, 58(1), 114–137. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3215

Fikri, M., & Munfarida, E. (2023). Konstruksi berpikir kritis dalam pendidikan Islam: analisis tafsir maudhu’i berdasarkan Al-qur’an. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah, 8(1), 108–120. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-thariqah.2023.vol8(1).11469

García-Allén, A., Heru, S., & Martínez, R. (2024). Promoting students as partners in a pilot study involving undergraduate students and instructors in Spanish as a foreign language courses. International Journal for Students as Partners, 8(1), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.15173/ijsap.v8i1.5413

Hamdeh, E. (2024). Shaykh Google as Ḥāfiẓ al-Aṣr: The internet, traditional ʿulamā’, and self learning. American Journal of Islam and Society, 41(1), 60–99. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v41i1.3419

Ibrahim, D. (2019). Pengaruh model pembelajaran brain based learning terhadap aktivitas belajar siswa. Atthulab: Islamic Religion Teaching and Learning Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.15575/ath.v1i2.2525

Karam, F. (2021). Re‐envisioning the ESOL classroom through a virtues‐based curriculum: Contributions to critical dialogic education. TESOL Journal, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.582

Kasman, K., & Rahman, R. (2023). Implementation of tajweed learning with jigsaw strategy and contextual learning. Al-Hayat Journal of Islamic Education, 7(2), 317. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v7i2.359

Kurniawan, R., & Zulkarnain, Z. (2023). Inscribing faith: Students’ portrayal of Islamic beliefs in writing. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 11(2), 149–172. https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2023.11.2.149-172

Madkur, A., & As’ad, M. (2024). Negotiating the complexities of English language teaching in a religiously rooted environment: Indonesian pesantren teachers’ perspectives. Eralingua Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing Dan Sastra, 8(1), 201. https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v8i1.58639

Mahbubah, M., & Masnawati, E. (2024). Implementation of inquiry learning to enable student interaction on PAI materials at SDI Musra. Journal of Islamic Elementary Education, 2(1), 129–145. https://doi.org/10.32806/islamentary.v2i1.572

Mamali, E. (2023). Morally literate: Forging communities of moral sensitivity and care through theatre pedagogy. Epistēmēs Metron Logos, (10), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.12681/eml.36129

Minhaji, M., Nawafil, M., & Muqit, A. (2022). Implementation of the Islamic religious education learning methods innovation in the new normal era. Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2), 2107–2118. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.1900

Moslimany, R., Otaibi, A., & Shaikh, F. (2024). Designing a holistic curriculum: Challenges and opportunities in Islamic education. Jois, 1(1), 52–73. https://doi.org/10.35335/beztg009

Nuruzzaman, M., Ridwan, A., Safriani, A., & Ha’sa, W. (2023). Piety and tolerance in Thai society: Exploring multicultural coexistence at Phatnawitya School. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 11(2), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2023.11.2.131-148

Patel, N. (2024). Orchestration of talk and gestures for dialogic scaffolding: A case study of reading instruction. Journal for the Study of Education and Development Infancia y Aprendizaje, 47(1), 80–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/02103702231224617

Prasetiyo, M. B., & Rosy, B. (2020). Model pembelajaran inkuiri sebagai strategi mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP), 9(1), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpap.v9n1.p109-120

Qin, K., Wolf, J., & Llosa, L. (2025). From everyday language to disciplinary discourse: Culturally and linguistically sustaining dialogic instruction with multilingual learners. TESOL Journal, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.913

Rahman, S. (2021). Rethinking Islamic pedagogy: The interface of theology and tafsīr. Nazhruna Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v4i1.1111

Ramasamy, S., & Zainal, A. (2023). Facilitating the construction of knowledge collectively through dialogic discourse: Teachers’ perspectives and practices in English language teaching. TEFLIN Journal - A Publication on the Teaching and Learning of English, 34(1), 79–96. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v34i1/79-96

Risana, F., Herlina, Hadi, A. I. M., Pratama, A., Rahmah, F., & Syafe’i, I. (2025). Transformasi metode pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam: dari konvensional ke pendekatan student-centered learning. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(01), 619–632. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i01.23618

Safkolam, R., Nuangchalerm, P., Islami, R., & Saleah, P. (2023). Students' understanding of nature of science in Islamic private school. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v0i0.21308

Saleh, S. (2017). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Pustaka Ramadhan.

Soysal, Y. (2021). Managing a discursive journey for classroom inquiry: Examination of a teacher’s discursive moves. Journal of Science Learning, 4(4), 394–411. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v4i4.32029

Sserwadda, B., & Musoke, K. (2024). Exploring teachers’ perceptions on pedagogies used in implementation of IRE competence-based curriculum in secondary schools in Wakiso District. East African Journal of Education Studies, 7(4), 573–587. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.7.4.2407

Sugiyono, P. (2019). Metode penelitian pendidikan (Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, R&D dan Penelitian Pendidikan). Alfabeta.

Sukawati, F., Saude, S., Yusra, Y., & Ubadah, U. (2023). Inquiry discovery learning method to improve student learning achievement in Islamic religious education subjects. International Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education, 5(2), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.24239/ijcied.Vol5.Iss2.80

Sulé, V., Sachs, A., Mansor, C., & Smydra, R. (2022). The case for case studies: Dialogic engagement and case study creation in a higher education classroom. Active Learning in Higher Education, 24(3), 321–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874221075297

Sun, W., Han, J., Curry, C., & Carroll, K. (2023). Pedagogy in teaching through English medium instruction—Academics’ cases in a Chinese university. Sustainability, 15(14), 10942. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410942

Suryadilaga, M. A. (2014). Kajian hadis di era global. ESENSIA, 15(2), 199–211. http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/19454

Tengberg, M., Johansson, M., & Sønneland, M. (2023). Dialogue and defamiliarization. L1 Educational Studies in Language and Literature, 23(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.21248/l1esll.2023.23.2.566

Vrikki, M., Kyriakidēs, L., & Anastasou, M. (2025). Searching for the impact of teaching quality and dialogic behaviour on student learning outcome. Journal for the Study of Education and Development Infancia y Aprendizaje, 48(1), 64–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/02103702241300059

Wahyu, K. (2022). Exploring the roles of religious beliefs to value mathematics education: An alternative to the madrasa reform? Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220104.009

Zahro, S., & Nasikhin, N. (2023). The problem of availability of learning facilities in achieving the success of Islamic religious education. Fitrah Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 9(2), 385–400. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v9i2.8833

Zheng, Y., & Shi, Y. (2025). A systematic review of dialogue-based teaching intervention in Chinese classrooms. ECNU Review of Education, 8(2), 581–606. https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311241310880

Zhong, J., Ismail, L., & Lin, Y. (2025). Investigating EFL students’ engagement in project-based speaking activities: From a multi-dimensional perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1598513

Downloads

Published

2026-04-01

How to Cite

Nurlela, E., Fauziah, I. D., Alfiyansyah, H., Fakhury, A. N., & Maslani. (2026). Inquiry Learning as a Manifestation of Hadith Reception on Questioning in Islamic Religious Education. Atthulab: Islamic Religion Teaching and Learning Journal, 11(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.15575/atthulab.v11i2.54586