Zakat And Economic Growth: Islamic Economic Perspective


Dudang Gojali(1*), Yusef Yakubi(2), Iwan Setiawan(3), Muhammad Zaky(4), Yulia Fithriany Rahmah(5)

(1) Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung,  
(2) Universitas Hadhramaut, Yemen
(3) Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(4) Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(5) Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Poverty and unemployment in Indonesia are currently problems of economic growth that are difficult to solve due to the unequal and unequal distribution of wealth or income among individuals in society itself. The existence of zakat is an important role in overcoming this. However, the zakat instrument is still felt to be less than optimal. The purpose of this writing is to examine the role of zakat in economic growth from an Islamic economic perspective, as well as study the challenges and opportunities in managing zakat, especially in the modern era. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that zakat plays an important role in economic growth according to an Islamic economic perspective. Economic growth is measured through an increase in per capita income, a decrease in unemployment, and a decrease in poverty. As an Islamic economic instrument, zakat helps achieve these indicators by ensuring a more equitable distribution of income and poverty alleviation.

Keywords


Zakat, Economic Growth, Islamic Economy, Inequality, Poverty

Full Text:

Untitled PDF

References


Adisasmita, R. (2013). Teori-Teori Pembangunan Ekonomi: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pertumbuhan Wilayah. Graha Ilmu.

Aedy, H. (2011). Teori dan Aplikasi Ekonomi Pembangunan Perspektif Islam, sebuah studi komparasi. Graha Ilmu.

Anwar, N. (2022). Manajemen Pengelolaan Zakat. Lindah Bestari.

Balqis, T., Lubis, N. R., & Harahap, I. (2023). Peran zakat dalam meningkatkan pendapatan nasional. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(30), 1155–1170.

Barlian, E. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Sukabina Press.

Fauzia, I. Y., & Riyadi, A. K. (2018). Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Maqâshid Syarῐah. PRENADAMEDIA GROUP.

Hartati, Y. S. (2021). ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF DI INDONESIA. JURNAL EKONOMI & BISNIS.

Hayati, R. (2021). KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI ISLAM UMAR BIN KHATTAB DA_LAM MENGHADAPI KRISI. JURNAL SYARI`AH & HUKUM.

Huda, N., Novarini, M., & Y. (2015). Zakat Perspektif Mikro-Makro: Pendekatan Riset. KENCANA PRENADAMEDIA GROUP.

Kahf, M. (1995). Ekonomi Islam: Telaah Analitik Terhadap Fungsi Sistem Ekonomi Islam (Cet (Vol. 1). Pustaka Pelajar.

Kurnia, H., & Hidayat, H. A. (2008). Panduan Pintar Zakat: Harta Berkah, Pahala Bertambah. Qultum Media.

Makraja, F. (2024). Zakat Sebagai Instrumen Ekonomi Islam Dalam. Journal of Sharia and Law, 3(1), 113–126.

Naqvi, N. H., & Anam, M. S. (2003). Menggagas Ilmu Ekonomi Islam. Pustaka Pelajar.

Nasution, E. O. A. B., Nasution, L. P. L., Agustina, M., & Tambunan, K. (2023). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dalam Perspektif Islam. Journal of Management and Creative Business, 1(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/https://jurnaluniv45sby.ac.id/index.php/jmcbus/article/view/484/466

Parakkasi, I. (2020). IMPLIKASI ZAKAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMERATAAN EKONOMI. Jurusan Ekonomi Syariah UIN Alaudin Makasar. https://eki.febi.uin-alauddin.ac.id/artikel/detail_artikel/450

Purwanti, D. (2020). Pengaruh Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i1.896

Ridlo, A. (2013). Kebijakan Ekonomi Umar Ibn Khattab (Vol. 6, Issue Juli, pp. 1–188).

Romdhoni, A. H. (2017). ZAKAT DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam.

Rozalinda. (2014). Ekonomi Islam: Teori dan Aplikasinya Pada Aktivitas Ekonomi. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sadeq, A. H. M. (1991). Economic Development in Islam. Pelanduk Publications.

Siddiqi, M. N. (1981). Muslim Economic Thinking: A Survey of Contemporary Literature. The Islamic Foundation UK.

Statistik, B. P. (2023). Profil Kemiskinan di Indonesia Maret 2023. https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease,kemiskinan-di-indonesia-maret-2023.html

Sujantoko, G., & Nashirudin, M. (2024). Zakat dan Transformasi Digital: Tantangan dan Peluang Pengelolaan Zakat Era Modern Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Syariah. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.

Zakiyah, K. (2017). Peran Negara Dalam Distribusi Kekayaan (Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics, 2(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.29240/jie.v2i1.88

Zuardi, M. H. (2013). Optimalisasi Zakat Dalam Ekonomi Islam.

Zubaidah, S., & Afifah, A. (2020). Development of Zakat Management Digitalization in Indonesia. International Conference of Zakat, 459–468. https://doi.org/10.37706/iconz.2020.227




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jieb.v4i1.40850

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Zaky

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Indexing:

google scholar moraref morarefDOAJ