Zakat And Economic Growth: Islamic Economic Perspective

Authors

  • Dudang Gojali Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
  • Yusef Yakubi Universitas Hadhramaut
  • Iwan Setiawan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
  • Muhammad Zaky Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
  • Yulia Fithriany Rahmah Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/jieb.v4i1.40850

Keywords:

Zakat, Economic Growth, Islamic Economy, Inequality, Poverty

Abstract

Poverty and unemployment in Indonesia are currently problems of economic growth that are difficult to solve due to the unequal and unequal distribution of wealth or income among individuals in society itself. The existence of zakat is an important role in overcoming this. However, the zakat instrument is still felt to be less than optimal. The purpose of this writing is to examine the role of zakat in economic growth from an Islamic economic perspective, as well as study the challenges and opportunities in managing zakat, especially in the modern era. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that zakat plays an important role in economic growth according to an Islamic economic perspective. Economic growth is measured through an increase in per capita income, a decrease in unemployment, and a decrease in poverty. As an Islamic economic instrument, zakat helps achieve these indicators by ensuring a more equitable distribution of income and poverty alleviation.

References

Adisasmita, R. (2013). Teori-Teori Pembangunan Ekonomi: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pertumbuhan Wilayah. Graha Ilmu.

Aedy, H. (2011). Teori dan Aplikasi Ekonomi Pembangunan Perspektif Islam, sebuah studi komparasi. Graha Ilmu.

Anwar, N. (2022). Manajemen Pengelolaan Zakat. Lindah Bestari.

Balqis, T., Lubis, N. R., & Harahap, I. (2023). Peran zakat dalam meningkatkan pendapatan nasional. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(30), 1155–1170.

Barlian, E. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Sukabina Press.

Fauzia, I. Y., & Riyadi, A. K. (2018). Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Maqâshid Syará¿ah. PRENADAMEDIA GROUP.

Hartati, Y. S. (2021). ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF DI INDONESIA. JURNAL EKONOMI & BISNIS.

Hayati, R. (2021). KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI ISLAM UMAR BIN KHATTAB DA_LAM MENGHADAPI KRISI. JURNAL SYARI`AH & HUKUM.

Huda, N., Novarini, M., & Y. (2015). Zakat Perspektif Mikro-Makro: Pendekatan Riset. KENCANA PRENADAMEDIA GROUP.

Kahf, M. (1995). Ekonomi Islam: Telaah Analitik Terhadap Fungsi Sistem Ekonomi Islam (Cet (Vol. 1). Pustaka Pelajar.

Kurnia, H., & Hidayat, H. A. (2008). Panduan Pintar Zakat: Harta Berkah, Pahala Bertambah. Qultum Media.

Makraja, F. (2024). Zakat Sebagai Instrumen Ekonomi Islam Dalam. Journal of Sharia and Law, 3(1), 113–126.

Naqvi, N. H., & Anam, M. S. (2003). Menggagas Ilmu Ekonomi Islam. Pustaka Pelajar.

Nasution, E. O. A. B., Nasution, L. P. L., Agustina, M., & Tambunan, K. (2023). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dalam Perspektif Islam. Journal of Management and Creative Business, 1(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/https://jurnaluniv45sby.ac.id/index.php/jmcbus/article/view/484/466

Parakkasi, I. (2020). IMPLIKASI ZAKAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMERATAAN EKONOMI. Jurusan Ekonomi Syariah UIN Alaudin Makasar. https://eki.febi.uin-alauddin.ac.id/artikel/detail_artikel/450

Purwanti, D. (2020). Pengaruh Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i1.896

Ridlo, A. (2013). Kebijakan Ekonomi Umar Ibn Khattab (Vol. 6, Issue Juli, pp. 1–188).

Romdhoni, A. H. (2017). ZAKAT DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam.

Rozalinda. (2014). Ekonomi Islam: Teori dan Aplikasinya Pada Aktivitas Ekonomi. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sadeq, A. H. M. (1991). Economic Development in Islam. Pelanduk Publications.

Siddiqi, M. N. (1981). Muslim Economic Thinking: A Survey of Contemporary Literature. The Islamic Foundation UK.

Statistik, B. P. (2023). Profil Kemiskinan di Indonesia Maret 2023. https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease,kemiskinan-di-indonesia-maret-2023.html

Sujantoko, G., & Nashirudin, M. (2024). Zakat dan Transformasi Digital: Tantangan dan Peluang Pengelolaan Zakat Era Modern Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Syariah. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.

Zakiyah, K. (2017). Peran Negara Dalam Distribusi Kekayaan (Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics, 2(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.29240/jie.v2i1.88

Zuardi, M. H. (2013). Optimalisasi Zakat Dalam Ekonomi Islam.

Zubaidah, S., & Afifah, A. (2020). Development of Zakat Management Digitalization in Indonesia. International Conference of Zakat, 459–468. https://doi.org/10.37706/iconz.2020.227

Downloads

Published

2024-07-01

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Islamic and Economics Business

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).