Manuscript template

Manuscript Preparation Guidelines

The manuscript should be prepared according to the following author guidelines and template. Authors are encouraged to use the official writing template provided below.

Structure of the Manuscript

Follow the structure and requirements below when preparing your manuscript.

Title

The title should be short, clear, and informative, and should not exceed 12 words. It should precisely reflect the issues discussed. The article title should not contain uncommon abbreviations. The main idea should be presented first, followed by its explanation.

Authors' Names and Institutions

Authors' names should be accompanied by their institutional affiliations, institutional addresses, and email addresses. Academic titles and job titles should not be included.

Abstract

Abstracts must be written in both Indonesian and English. Each abstract must consist of one paragraph covering the background, objective, research methods, results, conclusions, and keywords.

Introduction

The introduction must briefly and consecutively present the general background, literature review (state of the art), main research problems, and research method. The final part of the introduction should state the purpose of the article and explain the research method.

Research Problem Statement

This section is optional. Authors may include it when additional statements about the research problems need to be explained and cannot be adequately covered in the introduction. If needed, create a separate subsection entitled “Research Problem Statement.”

Results and Discussion

This section presents the research results and discusses their implications. The findings must be supported by sufficient data and should answer the research questions or address the hypotheses stated in the introduction.

Conclusion

The conclusion should address the research objectives and findings. It should not merely repeat the results, discussion, or abstract. Authors should also suggest directions for future research and identify any research that is still in progress.

References

The reference list must contain only sources cited or referenced in the article. Authors are encouraged to use reference management applications such as Mendeley. At least 80% of the references should consist of journal articles, conference proceedings, or research results published within the last ten years. References must follow APA Style.