Mafhūm al-Taʾlīm fī Sūrah Luqmān al-Āyah 12-19 ʿinda Taysīr Karīm al-Rahmān fī Tafsīr Kalām al-Mannān liʾAbd al-Rahmān ibn Nāṣir al-Saʾdī


Mohammad Hendri Alfarouq(1), Lutphi Meinaldi(2*)

(1) Post Graduate of al-Azhar University Cairo, Egypt
(2) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف: مفهوم التربويين في سورة لقمان: ١٢-١٩ ومدى انعكاساته على التربية الإسلامية. يستخدم الباحثون المناهج النوعية والأساليب الوصفية لأنها تستند إلى تحليل الوثائق (الكتب والأوراق العلمية والملاحظات وغيرها من المعارف). تظهر نتائج الدراسة أن ١) يجب أن يكون لدى التربويين معرفة مؤهلة للتدريس، وأفعال جديرة بالثناء على الصعيدين الداخلي والداخلي، ويسعون جاهدين للتنسيق بين المعرفة والإحسان، وأن يتمتعوا بطبيعة عطوفة وصادقة. ٢) يجب على الطلاب التحلي بالصبر في تلقي الدروس. ٣) تهدف التربية الإسلامية إلى التأكيد على العبودية الحسنة لله في الإيمان والعبادة، وامتلاك الشخصية الطيبة والقدرة على التفاعل بشكل جيد مع إخواننا من البشر. ٤) مواد الإكراه هي: العقيدة، والعبادة، والأخلاق، والدعوة. ٥) طريقة التعليم الموجودة هي ترغيب وترهيب ومثالية. ٦) من خلال تنفيذ المفهوم التربوي لـسورة لقمان: الآيات ١٢-١٩ الذي يؤكد على أهمية التوحيد، من أجل تجنب تفكير الغربيين.

 

This study aims to describe the concept of educators in Surah Luqman: 12-19 and its implications for Islamic education. Researchers use qualitative approaches and descriptive methods based on document analysis (books, scientific papers, notes, and other literacies). The results show that 1) Educators must have qualified knowledge to teach, meritorious deeds both zahir and inner, harmonizing knowledge and charity, and loving and sincere nature. 2) Learners must be patient in receiving lessons. 3) The Islamic education emphasizes the good servitude to Allah, both aqidah and worship, a wonderful personality, and the ability to interact well with fellow humans. 4) Compulsory subjects are aqidah, worship, morals, and da'wah. 5) The methods of education found are targhib wa tarhib and transparency. 6) By carrying out the educational concept of Surah Luqman: 12-19, which emphasizes the importance of tawhid, it will be avoided from western understanding.


Keywords


Educational Concept; Tafsir; Surah Luqman 12-19

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/ath.v7i1.14163

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