Inisiasi Tunas Kokoleceran (Vatica bantamensis) pada Berbagai Jenis Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) Secara In Vitro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/1069Keywords:
BAP, endemis, in vitro, kokoleceran (Vatica bantamensis), mediaAbstract
Kokoleceran (Vatica bantamensis) is an endemic plant of Banten which is only in Ujung Kulon, and has been designated as identity of Banten province. Now the existence of Kokoleceran has been endangered. Based on data from the IUCN, since 1998 there has been no research. Kokoleceran initiation needs technology for preventing from the extinction. One of the mass propagation is through the technique culture in vitro. This research aimed to get the precise medium and BAP concentration for Kokoleceran, and knowing the response of Kokoleceran growth in in vitro. This research was done in November 2015 until March 2016 at the Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang, Banten. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) two factors. The first factor was medium that were MS and WPM media. The second factor was BAP concentration which consisted of four levels namely 0 mg L-1, 1 mg L-1, 2 mg L-1, and 3 mg L-1. The results showed that the use of different media and BAP concentrations had no impact on the time appear of shoot, shoot number, and root number. There was effect from both treatments on medium color, and growing of callus on the explants.
References
Ashton, P.S. 1996. Vatica bantamensis In: Plants Yielding Non-Seed Carbohydrates. Prosea. 9 p.364.
Ashton, P.S. 1998. Vatica bantamensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.1. www.iucnredlist.org. [11 September 2015].
Bhatt, I.D. and U. Dhar. 2004. Factor controlling micropropagation of Myrica esculenta buch.-Ham. ex. D. Don: A High Value Wild Edible of Kumun Himalaya. African J. Biotechnology. 3 (10) : 534-540.
BLHD. 2014. Blhd.bantenprov.go.id.. Konservasi dan Rehabilitasi Kerusakan SDA. http://Blhd.bantenprov.go.id/ [2 November 2015].
Cerianingsih, M.W., I.A. Astarini, dan I.G.M.O. Nurjaya. 2015. Pengaruh Kombinasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) Dan 6-Benzil Amino Purin (BAP) Pada Kultur In Vitro Tunas Aksilar Anggur (Vitis vinifera L.) Varietas Prabu Bestari Dan Jestro Ag 86. J. Metamorfosa. Journal of Biological Sciences. II (1) : 1-8.
Dewanto, M.W. 2014. Pengaruh Zat Pengatur Tumbuh BAP dan NAA Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tunas Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri T. et B.) secara in Vitro. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Dewi, P.S. 2014. Multiplikasi Tunas Tanaman Gaharu (Aquilaria filaria) Pada Media WPM dengan Penambahan Konsentrasi Kinetin dan NAA (Naphtalene Acetic Acid) secara in Vitro. Skripsi. Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Banten.
DISHUTBUN Propinsi Banten. 2012. [11 September 2015].
Dishutbun.bantenprov.go.id
Fauzi, A.R. 2010. Induksi Multiplikasi Tunas Ubi Kayu (Mannihot esculenta Crantz.) var. Adira 2 secara in Vitro. Skripsi. Institut Pertaian Bogor. Bogor.
George, E.F., M.A. Hall, dan G.J.D. Klerk. 2008. Plant Propagation by Tissue Culture 3rd Edition. Springer. Netherlands.
Hendaryono D.P.S., dan A. Wijayani. 1994. Teknik Kultur Jaringan, Pengenalan dan Petunjuk Perbanyakan Secara Vegetatif. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Hutami, S. 2008. Masalah Pencoklatan pada Kultur Jaringan. J. AgroBiogen 4(2):83-88.
Imelda, M., A. Wulansari., dan Y.S. Poerba. 2008. Regenerasi Tunas dari Kultur Tangkai Daun Iles-iles (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume). J. Biodiversitas. 9(3) : 173-176
IUCN. 1998. Guidelines for Re-Introduction. Prepared by IUCN / SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Swizerlland and Cambridge, UK,. 10 pp.Kosmiatin, M., A. Husni, dan I. Mariska. 2005. Perkecambahan dan Perbanyakan Gaharu secara in Vitro. J. AgroBiogen. 1(2):62-67
Kusumawati, E., Y.P. Sari, dan T. Purnaningsih. 2015. Pengaruh NAA dan BAP Terhadap Inisiasi Tunas Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) secara in Vitro. J. Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan. 1 (1)
Lestari, E.G. 2011. Peranan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh dalam Perbanyakan Tanaman melalui Kultur Jaringan. J. AgroBiogen 7(1) : 63-68
Lidyawati, N. N., Waeniati, Muslimin, dan I.N. Suwastika. 2012. Perbanyakan Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) secara in Vitro Pada Medium MS dengan Penambahan Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) dan Benzil Amino Purin (BAP). J. Natural Science . 1 (1) : 43-52
Lina, F.R., E. Ratnasari, dan R. Wahyono. 2013. Pengaruh 6-benzylamino purine (BAP) dan 6-furfuryl amino purine (Kinetin) pada Media MS Terhadap Pertumbuhan Eksplan Ujung Apikal Tanaman Jati secara in Vitro. J. LenteraBio. 2 (1) 57–61
Mulyono, D. 2010. Pengaruh Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Auksin: Indole Butiric Acid (IBA) dan Sitokinin: Benzil Amino Purine (BAP) dan Kinetin dalam Elongasi Pertunasan Gaharu (Aquilaria beccariana). J. Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia. 12 (1)
Nisa, C., dan Rodinah. 2005. Kultur Jaringan Beberapa Kultivar Buah Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) dengan Pemberian Campuran NAA dan Kinetin. J. Bioscientiae. 2 (2) : 23-36
Odutayo, O.I., N.A. Amusa, O. O. Okutade, and Y.R. Ogunsanwo. 2007. Determination of the Source of Microbial Contaminants of Cultured Plant Tissues. Plant Pathology Journal. 6 (1) : 77-81
Sandra, E. 2013. Cara Mudah Memahami dan Menguasai Kultur Jaringan. IPB Press. Bogor.
Uzun S, Ilbas AI, Ipek A, Arslan N, Barpete S. 2014. Efficient in Vitro Plant Regeneration From Immature Embryos of Endemic Iris sari and I. schachtii. J. Agric. For. 38: 348-353.
Whitten, T., R.E. Soeriaatmadja, S.A. Afiff. 1996. The Ecology of Indonesia Series Volume II : The Ecology of Java and Bali. Periplus Editions (Hk) Ltd.
Yunita, R. 2004. Multiplikasi Tunas Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) secara in Vitro. J. Sagu 3(1) :1-8.
Yusnita. 2003. Kultur Jaringan: Cara Memperbanyak Tanaman secara Efisien. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Yuwono, T. 2012. Bioteknologi Pertanian. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal exlusive right and licence of first publication for the full legal term of copyright with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Authors also grant any third party the right to use the articles freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.
- Jurnal Agro is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author’s responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author
- The corresponding author must sign the License to Publish Agreement Form at the time of submission of his/her manuscript.
Jurnal Agro (J. Agro: ISSN 2407-7993) by http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ja/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.