Main Article Content

Abstract

The integration of social studies and religious education is essential to foster social awareness among Madrasah Aliyah students. This study investigates the effectiveness of the web-based Cultural Religious Integration Model (CRIM) application in enhancing students’ social awareness. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, involving 64 twelfth-grade students from two Islamic institutions in Indonesia: MA Sirnamiskin Bandung (n=20) and MAN 2 Banjarmasin (n=44). The students’ social awareness was evaluated based on five key indicators: tolerance for differences, cooperation in diversity, respect for traditions and cultures, communication etiquette, and active participation in promoting social harmony. The results indicated that the CRIM application significantly improved social awareness, with students from both institutions achieving “very good” ratings on all indicators. The application, which utilizes real-life scenarios and interactive learning activities, facilitated students’ understanding through discussions, case studies, and projects. This study contributes to the expanding field of technology-enhanced religious education, offering valuable implications for the development of inclusive educational models in Islamic schools. Future research should explore expanding the CRIM application’s functionality and assessing its effectiveness in various educational settings to further enhance its impact on social awareness.

Keywords

Cultural Religious Integration, Social Awareness, Technology-Enhanced Learning, Web-based Education

Article Details

References

  1. Agung, L. (2018). Character education integration in social studies learning. Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah, 12(2), 392-403. https://doi.org/10.17509/HISTORIA.V12I2.12111
  2. Alazmi, A. A., and Bush, T. (2024). An Islamic-oriented educational leadership model: Towards a new theory of school leadership in Muslim societies. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 56(3), 312-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220620.2023.2292573
  3. Alfiyani, N., and Saliman, S. (2024). Application of Kuntowijoyo prophetic education to improve understanding of social studies Learning. Jurnal pendidikan IPS, 14(2), 249-254. https://doi.org/10.37630/JPI.V14I2.1616
  4. Aliyah, U., Wibowo, M. E., Purwanto, E., and Sunawan, S. (2024). Construct social emotional learning (SEL) in the Islamic paradigm for muslim students in indonesia. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.25217/0020247500300
  5. Aminullah, A., Mujahidin, M., Yussuf, A., Syahabuddin, S., and Salenda, K. (2025). The Impact of Madrasah Integration in the National Education System on the Academic Quality of Madrasah Aliyah Alumni in South Sulawesi. Ulumuna, 28(2), 1017-1048. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v28i2.1091
  6. Anggraeni, R., and Maryanti, R. (2021). Implementation of video learning media in Islamic religious education subjects. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 1(2), 257-266. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijomr.v1i2.37609
  7. Aronson, B., Amatullah, T., and Laughter, J. (2016). Culturally relevant education: Extending the conversation to religious diversity. Multicultural Perspectives, 18(3), 140-149. https://doi.org/10.1080/15210960.2016.1185609
  8. Berlian, Z., and Huda, M. (2022). Reflecting culturally responsive and communicative teaching (CRCT) through partnership commitment. Education Sciences, 12(5), 295. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12050295
  9. Berry, G. R., and Workman, L. (2007). Broadening student societal awareness through service learning and civic engagement. Marketing Education Review, 17(3), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/10528008.2007.11489011
  10. Beyer, C., and Brese, F. (2024). Secondary school students’ attitudes of tolerance towards minorities. Large-scale Assessments in Education, 12(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-024-00217-8
  11. Bråten, O. M., and Everington, J. (2019). Issues in the integration of religious education and worldviews education in an intercultural context. Intercultural Education, 30(3), 289-305. https://doi.org/10.3390/REL13090849
  12. Carroll, J. M., Neale, D. C., Isenhour, P. L., Rosson, M. B., and McCrickard, D. S. (2003). Notification and awareness: synchronizing task-oriented collaborative activity. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 58(5), 605-632. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00024-7
  13. Chan, W. A., Hirsch, S., and Tiflati, H. (2024). The Relevancy of Religious Literacy in social studies curricula: Quebec’s CCQ as a Case Study. Religions, 15(9), 1046. https://doi.org/10.3390/REL15091046
  14. Chano, J., Tungtawee, C., and Luo, M. (2024). Correlation between meditation and religion: Bibliometric analysis. ASEAN Journal of Religion, Education, and Society, 3(1), 11-22. Retrived form https://ejournal.bumipublikasinusantara.id/index.php/ajores/article/view/457
  15. Currier, J. M., Fox, J., Vieten, C., Pearce, M., and Oxhandler, H. K. (2023). Enhancing competencies for the ethical integration of religion and spirituality in psychological services. Psychological Services, 20(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1037/SER0000678
  16. Djirong, A., Jayadi, K., Abduh, A., Mutolib, A., Mustofa, R. F., and Rahmat, A. (2024). Assessment of student awareness and application of eco-friendly curriculum and technologies in Indonesian higher education for supporting sustainable development goals (SDGs): A case study on environmental challenges. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(3), 657-678. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v9i3.74385
  17. Eckert, S. A., and Miller, M. (2023). Building cultural awareness and intercultural empathy using the critical incident analysis method. Journal for Multicultural Education, 17(3), 304-315. https://doi.org/10.1108/jme-09-2022-0113
  18. Ertmer, P. A., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., Sadik, O., Sendurur, E., and Sendurur, P. (2012). Teacher beliefs and technology integration practices: A critical relationship. Computers and education, 59(2), 423-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.02.001
  19. Fiandini, M., Nandiyanto, A.B.D., Al Husaeni, D.F., Al Husaeni, D.N., and Mushiban, M. (2024). How to calculate statistics for significant difference test using SPSS: Understanding students comprehension on the concept of steam engines as power plant. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 45-108. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v9i1.64035
  20. Fowler, S., and Leonard, S. N. (2024). Using design-based research to shift perspectives: A model for sustainable professional development for the innovative use of digital tools. Professional Development in Education, 50(1), 192-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2021.1955732
  21. Giudici, S., and Selvam, S. G. (2023). Integration of social critical consciousness in missionary methodology for social transformation. Transformation, 40(1), 34-48. https://doi.org/10.1177/02653788221131903
  22. Gregory, G. D., and Leo, M. D. (2003). Repeated behavior and environmental psychology: the role of personal involvement and habit formation in explaining water consumption 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(6), 1261-1296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01949.x
  23. Hadi, S., Mutiani, M., Abbas, E. W., Jumriani, J., and Ilhami, M. R. (2023). Green human resource management for tourism sustainability. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 28(1), 139-156. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2023.28.1.08
  24. Hidayat, T., Perdana, J., Istianah, I., Saputra, A., Erlina, L., Saket, S.A.S., and Al-Gumaei, A.M.A. (2024). Social media da’wah strategy in implementing Islamic da’wah. ASEAN Journal of Religion, Education, and Society, 3(1), 51-58. Retrieved from https://ejournal.bumipublikasinusantara.id/index.php/ajores/article/view/467
  25. Istiqlal, M., Istiyono, E., Widihastuti, W., Sari, D., Danni, R., and Safitri, I. (2024). Construction of Mathematics Cognitive Test Instrument of Computational Thinking Model for Madrasah Aliyah Students. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 475-492. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i2.4425
  26. Jadhav, S. D., Raghunath, C. P. S., Hamid, W., and Anil, M. V. (2022). A study on awareness of college students about cryptocurrency and its relation to level of education. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 3(2), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijert.v3i2.50083
  27. Jumriani, J., Muhaimin, M., Mutiani, M., Abbas, E. W., and Rusmaniah, R. (2024). Efforts to preserve traditional music through social knowledge subjects. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18(1), 140-147. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v18i1.20838
  28. Junaedi, M., Nasikhin, Hasanah, S., and Hassan, Z. (2023). Learning patterns in influencing attitudes of religious tolerance in indonesian universities. Education Sciences, 13(3), 285. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13030285
  29. Karmaker, R., and Rahman, R. (2024). Female having education in the world of technology wading obstacle facing religious and social barrier. ASEAN Journal of Religion, Education, and Society, 3(1), 23-36. Retrieved from https://ejournal.bumipublikasinusantara.id/index.php/ajores/article/view/459
  30. Khan, M. M. (2024). Building bridges of understanding: Cross-cultural religious literacy initiatives in Pakistan. The Review of Faith and International Affairs, 22(1), 38-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2024.2303280
  31. Kingston, L. N., MacCartney, D., and Miller, A. (2014). Facilitating student engagement: Social responsibility and freshmen learning communities. Teaching and Learning Inquiry, 2(1), 63-80. https://doi.org/10.2979/teachlearninqu.2.1.63
  32. Kreijns, K., Kirschner, P. A., and Jochems, W. (2003). Identifying the pitfalls for social interaction in computer-supported collaborative learning environments: A review of the research. Computers in Human Behavior, 19(3), 335-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/S07475632(02)00057-2
  33. Mamirjonovna, M.M. (2024). Mechanism of development of students’ spiritual development following professional training. ASEAN Journal of Religion, Education, and Society, 3(1), 1-10. Retrieved from https://ejournal.bumipublikasinusantara.id/index.php/ajores/article/view/397
  34. Moore Jr, D. E., Green, J. S., and Gallis, H. A. (2009). Achieving desired results and improved outcomes: integrating planning and assessment throughout learning activities. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 29(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/10.1002/chp.20001
  35. Németh, J., and Long, J. G. (2012). Assessing learning outcomes in US planning studio courses. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 32(4), 476-490. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X12453740
  36. Nicolaou, C. (2021). Media trends and prospects in educational activities and techniques for online learning and teaching through television content: Technological and digital sociocultural environment, generations, and audiovisual media communications in education. Education Sciences, 11(11), 685. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110685
  37. Nuha, U., Andrianto, D., Nashiroh, J., and Irawan, D. (2024). Integrasi Islam dan sosial-humaniora dalam pembelajaran IPS: Studi kasus di MTS Bustanul ‘Ulum Jayasakti Lampung Tengah. Social: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS, 4(3), 193-203. https://doi.org/10.51878/SOCIAL.V4I3.3331
  38. Nuhu, K. M., Abdulfatai, D. A., and Onojah, A. O. (2021). Undergraduate awareness and perception on the use of digital collaborative tools in facilitating learning in selected universities within the Ilorin metropolis. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 1(3), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijert.v1i3.38735
  39. Nurhayati, S., Fitri, A., Amir, R., and Zalisman, Z. (2024). Analysis of the implementation of training on digital-based learning media to enhance teachers’ digital literacy. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(1), 545-557. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4029
  40. Nurhidayati, E., & Suharno, S. (2025). Strengthening tolerance character as a form of civic disposition through community engagement in multicultural societies. Journal of Social Research, 4(2), 148-156. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v4i2.2422
  41. Nurhikmah H, N. H., Hakim, A., Kuswadi, D., Sulfianti, S., and Sujarwo, S. (2021). Developing online teaching materials for science subject during covid-19 era. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 6(8), 1198-1206. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v6i8.14947
  42. Purwaningsih, W., Arrifa, F. H., and Riandi, R. (2023). Efforts to enhance sustainable consciousness and critical thinking in high school students through learning projects. Indonesian Journal of Teaching in Science, 3(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijotis.v3i1.55447
  43. Rahayu, N.I., Muktiarni, M., and Hidayat, Y. (2024). An application of statistical testing: A guide to basic parametric statistics in educational research using SPSS. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(3), 569-582. https://doi.org/10.17509/ajse.v4i3.76092
  44. Rakuasa, H., Hidayatullah, M., and Suwandi, M. A. (2024). Community-based education in the digital age: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Asian Primary Education (JoAPE), 1(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.59966/joape.v1i1.851
  45. Ritonga, M., Mudinillah, A., Ardinal, E., Tauhid, T., and Nurdianto, T. (2024). Enhancing Arabic Language Learning in Higher Education: Leveraging E-Campus as an Online Learning and Evaluation Platform. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(2), 491-516. doi:10.26811/peuradeun.v12i2.1103
  46. Rohim, M. S. U., and Nugraha, M. S. Utilizing the philosophy of science to overcome challenges in islamic education. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 4(2), 389-398. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijomr.v4i2.78275
  47. Saada, N. (2023). Educating for global citizenship in religious education: Islamic perspective. International Journal of Educational Development, 103, 102894. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJEDUDEV.2023.102894
  48. Satria, I., and Budrianto, B. (2025). Strengthening integrated mutual understanding of social sciences learning in islamic education institutions: A comparative study in madrasas, Islamic boarding schools and integrated Islamic schools in Bengkulu City. Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE), 6(1), 208-215. https://doi.org/10.37251/jee.v6i1.1330
  49. Situngkir, S., Salis, M.I., and Aqila, K.T. (2024). Effect of religion, gender, and overconfident interactions on investment decisions tiar lina. ASEAN Journal of Religion, Education, and Society, 3(1), 37-50. Retrieved from https://ejournal.bumipublikasinusantara.id/index.php/ajores/article/view/466
  50. Soetan, A. K., Onojah, A. O., and Nelson, B. O. (2023). Undergraduate awareness and utilization of simulation for learning. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 3(1), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijomr.v3i1.45196
  51. Sombria, K. J. F., Celestial, D. L., Jalagat, C. G. M., and Valdez, A. G. (2023). Online learning through google classroom: Effects on students critical thinking skills in chemistry. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Education, 3(2), 193-210. https://doi.org/10.17509/ajsee.v3i2.49794
  52. Stephen, B.O., Abosede, P.J., and Adebisi, O.S. (2024). Undergraduates’ awareness of the use of technological tools for information collection and analysis. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 4(2), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijert.v4i2.60635
  53. Sulhan, M., Gustini, N., Sambella, M., and Hali, A. U. (2024). Correlation of Non-Financial Compensation and Work Loyalty of Administrative Employees at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Bandung. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i2.671
  54. Susilawati, A., Al-Obaidi, A.S.M., Abduh, A., Irwansyah, F.S., and Nandiyanto, A.B.D. (2025). How to do research methodology: From literature review, bibliometric, step-by-step research stages, to practical examples in science and engineering education. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 10(1), 1-40. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v10i1.78637
  55. Thoriq, M., Sakti, A. W., and Azizah, N. N. (2023). Learning mixed arithmetic operations using whatsapp groups for Islamic elementary school students. Indonesian Journal of Teaching in Science, 3(1), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijotis.v3i1.38611
  56. Thoyib, M. E., Degaf, A., Fatah, A. A., and Huda, M. (2024). Religious tolerance among Indonesian Islamic university Students: The pesantren connection. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 19(2), 239-250. https://doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol19no2.16
  57. Trifiletti, E., Shamloo, S. E., Burro, R., Vicentini, G., and Raccanello, D. (2024). Positive and negative intergroup contact: Evidence of their interactions in a child sample. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 34(5), e2781. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2871
  58. Triyono, M. B. (2015). The indicators of instructional design for e-learning in Indonesian vocational high schools. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 204, 54-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.109
  59. Usman, U., Repelita, R., Setiawan, R., and Hidayat, S. Differentiated learning and critical thinking skills development in biology: A systematic literature review. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 4(2), 447-454. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijomr.v4i2.78729
  60. Van Beek, R., Spijkerman, D. J. C., van der Burgt, N., Hermanns, B., Barendse, S., Sainsbury, P. D., and Timmis, J. K. (2024). Guidelines to support the design, and selection and appraisal of multimedia teaching aids for microbiology education. Microbial Biotechnology, 17(8), e14553. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.14553
  61. Watts, L. (2019). Reflective practice, reflexivity, and critical reflection in social work education in Australia. Australian Social Work, 72(1), 8-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2018.1521856