Conflicts of Interest and Funding

VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan requires authors to disclose competing interests that could influence, or reasonably be perceived to influence, the conduct, interpretation, presentation, peer review, or publication of the work. Interests may be financial or non-financial, personal, professional, intellectual, institutional, political, or other relevant relationships.

Authors must also disclose funding and describe the funder's role in study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, manuscript preparation, decision to submit, or other relevant activity. If the funder had no role, authors should state this explicitly.

Every published article will include a competing interests statement and a funding statement, including a statement of no competing interests or no funding where applicable.

If an undisclosed material competing interest is identified after publication, the journal will assess whether a correction, expression of concern, or retraction is necessary to preserve the integrity of the record, following relevant COPE guidance.