I‘LĀL TRANSFORMATION PATTERNS IN ‘AQDULUL FĪ SĪRAH AL-BATHŪL: A MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF ARABIC WEAK VERBS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v9i1.13589Keywords:
Arabic linguisticAbstract
Background: I‘lāl is an important topic in Arabic morphology (ṣarf) that explains changes involving weak letters in Arabic words. This study focuses on ‘Aqdulul fī Sīrah al-Bathūl by Sayyid Habib Muhammad bin Hasan bin Alawiy al-Haddad.
Purpose: This study aims to classify i‘lāl based on morphological transformation processes and types of fi‘l mu‘tal.
Method: This qualitative study employs a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques and analyzed through description, classification, and interpretation.
Results: he analysis identified 189 instances of i‘lāl. Based on transformation processes, the data include i‘lāl bi al-qalb, bi al-naql, bi al-taskīn, bi al-ḥadhf, and several combined forms. Based on fi‘l mu‘tal, the data comprise mithāl, ajwaf, nāqiṣ, lafīf mafrūq, and lafīf maqrūn.
Conclusion: The findings demonstrate diverse i‘lāl patterns and provide a systematic description of morphological changes in the text.
Keywords: I‘lāl; Arabic Morphology; Fi‘l Mu‘tal; Morphological Transformation; ‘Aqdulul fī Sīrah al-Bathūl.
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