KRITIK SASTRA ARAB ERA JAHILI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF MUSTAFA ABDURRAHMAN IBRAHIM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v5i2.17171Keywords:
Kritik Sastra, Arab Jahili, Mustafa Abdurrahman IbrahimAbstract
Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menguraikan secara lebih mendalam dan terperinci tentang kritik sastra pada masa jahiliah menurut pespektif Muhammad Abdurrahman Ibrahim. Jenis penelitiannya yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa kritik sastra jahiliah muncul bersamaan dengan puisi Arab yang sering dibacakan di pasar-pasar sehingga membuat orang secara naluriah dan spontan ingin menilai baik buruknya puisi. Berdasarkan sudut pandang Mustafa Abdurrahman Ibrahim, karakteristik yang dimiliki kritik sastra jahili yaitu bersifat subjektif-impresif dan dihasilkan dari pemikiran dan kesabaran. Kritik yang subjektif meliputi aspek linguistik, makna, ‘aruá¸, dan cara penyampaian. Sedangkan kritik yang berasal dari pemikiran dan kesabaran meliputi tathqĪf dan tanqĪm, al-riwÄyah wa al-talammudhah, dan al-ikhtiyÄr. Lima keistimewaan kritik sastra ini adalah dhawq fiá¹ry, spontanitas, parsial, general, dan ringkas. Prinsip yang digunakan tidak didasarkan pada aturan teknis, melainkan hanya menurut penilaian pribadi kritikus.
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