AFIKSASI INFLEKTIF KATA KERJA MASA LAMPAU DALAM BAHASA ARAB DAN BAHASA JEPANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v7i1.28852Keywords:
morfologi, infleksi, afiksasi, bahasa arab, bahasa jepang, analisis kontrastifAbstract
Bahasa sebagai sebuah alat komunikasj yang digunakan oleh manusia dalam segala aspek kehidupannya merupakan sistem yang dibangun oleh sistem - sistem lainnya. Morfologi merupakan salah satu sistem yang membangun sebuah bahasa. Afiksasi merupakan proses pembentukan kata sehingga kata dapat digunakan dalam sebuah ujaran. Proses afiksasi ini dapat bersifat inflektif dan devariatif. Bahasa Arab dan bahasa Jepang merupakan salah satu bahasa yang produktif dalam proses afiksasi inflektif. Untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan dari proses afiksasi inflektif dalam bahasa Arab dan bahasa Jepang dapat digunakan metode analisis kontrastrif. Proses afiksasi inflektif dalam kata kerja bentuk lampau bahasa Arab dan bahasa Jepang memiliki persamaan dari posisi penempatan afiksnya yakni berupa sufiks dan berbeda dari makna yang diberikan oleh afiks yang mengimbuhi kata kerja lampaunya.
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